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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

by - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

by 🔊
/baɪ/
prep.
Used to show the method or tool you use to do something.
A young student swiping a transit card to board a city bus, smiling. The bus is clearly labeled "School Bus" or has a route number. Bright daytime, street scene in the background, focus on the action of boarding. No text in the image.
通过 🔊
tōng guò
形容词
指通过某种方式、工具或方法来做成某件事。比如通过走路、坐车、看书学习等。
📁 分类:Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词源自古英语,意思就是‘在…旁边’,非常基础,没有复杂的词根变化,就是表示位置或方式的简单介词。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘拜’。你跟朋友说‘拜拜’(bye)的时候,他就在你‘旁边’(by);或者,你是‘通过’(by)挥手的方式说拜拜。
📖 例句
I go to school by bus every morning. 🔊 我每天早晨坐公交车去上学。
🔗 固定搭配
by the way – 顺便说一下(用来引出新话题)
learn by doing – 通过实践来学习
🔄 同义词
via (prep.) – 经由,通过(更正式,常用于路线或媒介)
using (prep.) – 使用(强调工具本身)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在遥远的古英语时代,一个旅人在小路旁停下脚步。他靠着(by)一棵大树休息,而他的同伴则从小路经过(by)前往远方。就这么一个简单的小词,却巧妙地联系起了‘静止的靠近’与‘动态的经过’两个画面。
by 🔊
/baɪ/
prep.
Next to or very close to something.
A person sitting on a park bench right next to a calm river, reading a book. The bench touches the riverbank. Lush green grass and trees in the background, peaceful daytime. The focus is on the person's proximity to the water. No text.
在旁边 🔊
zài páng biān
形容词
指就在某个东西的边上,非常靠近,但通常不接触或不在其内部。比如房子在河边,人站在窗边。
📁 分类:Natural Geography 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
We had a lovely picnic by the river last weekend. 🔊 上周末我们在河边进行了一次愉快的野餐。
🔗 固定搭配
stand by – 站在旁边;支持
by my side – 在我身边
🔄 同义词
beside (prep.) – 在旁边(几乎和by意思一样,可以互换)
next to (prep.) – 紧挨着(强调相邻,距离可能更近)
🚫 反义词
far from (prep.) – 离…很远
🌱 派生词
bypass (n./v.) – 旁路;绕开
by 🔊
/baɪ/
prep.
Used in passive sentences to show who or what does the action.
A close-up of a handwritten note on a desk that reads "To my friend, from Alex". Next to it is a neatly wrapped gift with a bow. Soft indoor lighting, focus on the handwritten words "from Alex" which indicates the creator/giver. No other text.
被、由 🔊
bèi、yóu
形容词
用在被动语态里,说明这个动作是谁做的。比如‘这本书是他写的’,‘这首歌是她唱的’。
📁 分类:Culture & History 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
"The Starry Night" was painted by Vincent van Gogh. 🔊 《星空》这幅画是由文森特·梵高创作的。
🔗 固定搭配
made by hand – 手工制作的
written by – 由…撰写
🔄 同义词
through (prep.) – 通过(强调过程或媒介,更抽象)
🚫 反义词
actively (adv.) – 主动地
🌱 派生词
bye (n.) – 再见(由‘by’演变而来,告别时说的话)
bylaw (n.) – 地方法规(由地方制定的规则)
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