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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

ask - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

ask 🔊
/æsk/
v.
To politely say that you want someone to do something for you or give you something.
A young child politely reaching out with an open hand towards their mother who is holding a red apple, ready to hand it over. They are smiling in a warm, domestic kitchen setting. The focus is on the child's requesting gesture and the mother's responsive expression. Natural lighting.
请求 🔊
qǐng qiú
动词
当你想要别人帮你做某事,或者给你某个东西时,你会“ask”。这是一种礼貌地表达你需求的方式。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词源自古英语 ‘ascian’,意思是寻求信息或帮助。它不像很多长单词有明显的词根词缀,是一个基础、古老的动词。
💡 联想技巧
谐音联想:啊(a),时刻(s-k)准备着!当你‘啊?’一声,有疑问或需要时,就是‘ask’(问/请求)的时刻。
📖 例句
I was so hungry that I had to ask my friend if he could share his sandwich. 🔊 我太饿了,所以我问我朋友是否愿意分享他的三明治。
🔗 固定搭配
ask for help – 请求帮助
ask a favor – 请人帮忙(做个事)
🔄 同义词
request (v./n.) – (更正式地)请求,要求
inquire about (v.) – (用于询问事物或可能性)打听,询问
🚫 反义词
refuse (v.) – 拒绝
🌱 派生词
asker (n.) – 提问者,请求者
asking (n./gerund) – 询问,请求(的行为)
📖 文化故事
想象一下,一千多年前的英国村庄,有人急需帮助。他用了一个听起来像命令的词,结果遭到了拒绝和冷眼。就在他不知所措时,村里的智者教了他一个词--不是强硬地“要求”,而是温和地“请求”。那个词后来演变成了“ask”。想知道用这个词他得到了什么结果吗?
ask 🔊
/æsk/
v.
To say something to someone in order to get an answer or information.
A student raising their hand in a bright, modern classroom, looking towards the teacher at the front. The teacher is pointing at the student, indicating it's their turn to speak. The focus is on the student's questioning posture and the interaction. Clean, educational environment.
询问 🔊
xún wèn
动词
当你不知道某事的答案,想从别人那里知道时,你会“ask”一个问题。这是学习和获取信息的基本方式。
📁 分类:Language Evolution 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
During the science class, a curious student asked the teacher why the sky is blue. 🔊 在科学课上,一个好奇的学生问老师为什么天空是蓝色的。
🔗 固定搭配
ask a question – 问一个问题
🔄 同义词
inquire (v.) – 询问,打听(稍正式)
query (v.) – (针对某事提出)疑问,询问
🚫 反义词
answer (v.) – 回答
🌱 派生词
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