alcohol - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

alcohol 🔊

/ˈælkəhɒl/

Drinks like beer or wine that can change how you feel and make you drunk if you have too much.

A close-up photo of a social gathering on a wooden table. In the foreground, a clear pint glass filled with golden beer with bubbles, and a half-full wine glass with red wine are placed. In the soft background, people are chatting and smiling. The lighting is warm and inviting, focusing on the drinks as the center of social interaction. No text.

酒 🔊

➕

jiǔ

名词

指像啤酒、葡萄酒、白酒这类喝多了会让你感觉头晕、开心的饮料。它是个统称。

📁 分类：Diet & Health 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

这个词最初来自阿拉伯语 'al-kuḥl',指的是一种用于化妆的精细粉末。后来到了16世纪,欧洲的化学家用它来指代通过蒸馏得到的任何物质的精华,最后才专门指代我们喝的酒里的那种让人兴奋的物质--乙醇。

💡 联想技巧

谐音加联想:『All call（所有人都叫）高！』-- 一喝酒,所有人都觉得自己变“高”了,状态“高”了,说话声音也“高”了。记住这个谐音,就记住了‘酒精使人兴奋’的核心感觉。

📖 例句

After a long week, she enjoys a glass of wine, but she always limits her alcohol to one drink. 🔊 漫长的一周结束后,她喜欢喝一杯葡萄酒,但她总是把自己的饮酒量控制在一杯。

🔗 固定搭配

alcohol consumption – 饮酒量；酒精消耗

alcohol content – 酒精含量

🔄 同义词

liquor (n.) – （尤指威士忌、伏特加等）烈酒

spirits (n.) – （常用复数）烈酒

🚫 反义词

non-alcoholic beverage (n.) – 不含酒精的饮料

🌱 派生词

alcoholic (adj./n.) – 含酒精的；酗酒者

📖 文化故事

想象一下,几千年前的古埃及人第一次尝到发酵的果汁时,那种晕乎乎的感觉一定像个未解之谜！他们可能以为这是神的礼物。然而,麻烦也随之而来。在中东,学者们为了提炼药物的精华,偶然发现了更纯净的“酒精”。当它传遍世界,它既是欢乐聚会的中心,又是无数家庭冲突的源头。它如何从神圣的仪式饮品,变成今天一个需要被小心对待的社会话题？这背后是整个人类文明对“愉悦”与“失控”的漫长思考。

alcohol 🔊

/ˈælkəhɒl/

A clear liquid (ethanol) used in science, medicine, or to power things. It's the pure stuff that makes drinks alcoholic.

A clear close-up photo in a clean, bright setting. A hand is holding a white cotton ball against the neck of a transparent bottle labeled with a red cross symbol. A small amount of clear liquid (alcohol) is being poured from the bottle onto the cotton ball. The background is a simple, out-of-focus first-aid kit or bathroom shelf. The image conveys hygiene and medical use. No text.

酒精 🔊

➕

jiǔ jīng

名词

从科学角度讲,特指一种叫“乙醇”的纯净化学物质。它不仅存在于酒里,也用于消毒、做燃料或溶剂。

📁 分类：Objects & Materials 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The nurse cleaned the cut with alcohol before putting on a bandage. 🔊 护士在用酒精清洗伤口后,才贴上了创可贴。

🔗 固定搭配

rubbing alcohol – 外用消毒酒精

alcohol-based – 以酒精为基础的

🔄 同义词

ethanol (n.) – 乙醇（酒精的学名）

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

alcohol-free (adj.) – 不含酒精的