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advantage - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

advantage 🔊
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n.
Something that helps you be better or more successful than others.
A basketball player wearing a team jersey is jumping to shoot the ball into the hoop. Another player, noticeably shorter, is trying to block the shot but cannot reach the ball. The focus is on the height difference and the act of scoring, showing a clear competitive edge. Shot on a well-lit indoor court, dynamic action. No text.
优势 🔊
yōu shì
名词
指让某人或某物比其他人或物更有可能成功、表现更好的有利条件或情况。比如个子高在打篮球时是个优势。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古法语“avantage”,由“avant”(在前面)和“-age”(状态)构成。简单说,就是“处于领先位置的状态”,这正是“优势”的核心意思。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音与拆分记忆**:阿弟(ad-)在跑比赛,他在前面(vantage,谐音“往前举”),所以他有**优势(advantage)**。想象一个弟弟在赛跑中领先,回头对你笑。
📖 例句
Her height gives her a clear advantage when playing basketball. 🔊 她的身高让她在打篮球时有明显的优势
🔗 固定搭配
have an advantage over – 比…有优势
take advantage of – 利用(机会或优势)
🔄 同义词
edge (n.) – 优势,指微小的、关键性的领先
upper hand (n.) – 上风,指在竞争或争论中占主导地位
🚫 反义词
disadvantage (n.) – 劣势,不利条件
🌱 派生词
advantageous (adj.) – 有利的,有益的
disadvantage (n.) – 劣势
📖 文化故事
想象一场中世纪的骑士决斗。两位骑士在马上对峙,其中一位因为占了下风向,沙尘总吹向他的眼睛。这时,他的侍从机敏地催马上前,巧妙地占据了他主人的上风位--这个瞬间,胜负的天平悄然倾斜了。那个决定性的“上风位”,就是最初意义上的“advantage”。
advantage 🔊
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n.
A good or useful feature that something has.
A person is holding a thin, modern laptop in one hand and a thick, old laptop in the other, side by side for comparison. The modern laptop looks sleek and light, emphasizing its portability as an advantage. Plain background, clean product photography style. No text.
好处 🔊
hǎo chù
名词
指某个特点、功能或情况所带来的积极、有用的结果或益处。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
One major advantage of this new smartphone is its incredibly long battery life. 🔊 这款新智能手机的一个主要好处是它超长的电池续航。
🔗 固定搭配
the advantage of (doing) something – (做)某事的好处
🔄 同义词
benefit (n.) – 好处,益处,常指更广泛的福利或积极效果
merit (n.) – 优点,长处,强调内在的价值或品质
🚫 反义词
drawback (n.) – 缺点,不利因素
🌱 派生词
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