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Wire Meaning: Definition, Examples & Uses (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:thin metal strand (wire)

wire 🔊
/ˈwaɪər/
n./v.
A very thin, long piece of metal that can bend easily.
Close-up of thin metal wire being bent with pliers on workbench
thin metal strand 🔊
/θɪn ˈmɛtəl strænd/
n./v.
A flexible, thin piece of metal, often used for fastening, conducting electricity, or making shapes.
📁 Category:Objects & Materials 🔖 Level:beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'wīr', meaning metal thread, related to Proto-Germanic *wīrą.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine a 'wire' as a 'wiry' line that you can twist and tie without breaking.
📖 Example
My mom used a piece of wire to fix the stem of her favorite flower in the vase. 🔊 My mom used a piece of wire to fix the stem of her favorite flower in the vase.
🔗 Collocations
copper wire – a wire made of copper, good for conducting electricity
wire cutter – a tool used to cut wires
barbed wire – a type of wire with sharp points, used for fences
🔄 Synonyms
cable (n.) – a strong wire or bundle of wires, used for mechanical or electrical purposes
filament (n.) – a very thin thread-like wire, like in a light bulb
strand (n.) – a single thin length of wire or thread
🌱 Derivatives
wiry (adj.) – resembling wire; thin and flexible
wireless (adj./n.) – without wires; radio communication
wiretapping (n.) – listening secretly to phone conversations
📖 Cultural Story
In the 1800s, 'wire' entered everyday language with the telegraph. Sending a 'wire' meant sending a telegram, leading to 'wire transfer' and 'wiretapping'.

Meaning 2:electrical wiring system (wire)

wire 🔊
/ˈwaɪər/
n./v.
The system of wires for electricity or a message sent using this system; to connect with wires or to send money/messages electronically.
Electrical plug connected to wall socket with power wire visible
electrical wiring system 🔊
/ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl ˈwaɪərɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/
n./v.
The network of wires that carry electricity in a building or device, or the act of sending money or messages via electronic means.
📁 Category:Technological Inventions 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
We need to check the old wire behind the TV; the picture keeps flickering. 🔊 We need to check the old wire behind the TV; the picture keeps flickering.
🔗 Collocations
wire transfer – an electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another
live wire – a wire that is carrying electric current; also a lively person
wiretap – to secretly listen to someone's phone calls by connecting to the wire
🔄 Synonyms
cable (n.) – a set of wires protected by an outer cover, used for transmitting electricity or signals
circuit (n.) – a complete path for electric current, often made with wires
telegraph (n./v.) – a historical system sending messages over wires
🚫 Antonyms
wireless (adj./n.) – using radio waves instead of wires; not connected by wire
insulator (n.) – a material that prevents the flow of electricity
🌱 Derivatives
wiring (n.) – the system of wires in a building or device
wired (adj.) – connected using wires; also meaning excited or nervous
wireless (adj./n.) – related to radio communication without wires
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