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Vital: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:extremely important (vital)

vital 🔊
/ˈvaɪtl/
adj.
Something that is so important that if it's missing, everything will fail or stop working properly.
Vital meaning illustrated by a strong heartbeat on a medical monitor.
extremely important 🔊
/ɪkˈstriːmli ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/
adj.
Describes something that is absolutely necessary or essential for success, survival, or proper function.
📁 Category:Diet & Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'vita' (life) + '-alis' (related to). Literally 'pertaining to life'.
💡 Mnemonic
Vital is vital for survival; it's like VITALity – you need it to live.
📖 Example
Drinking enough water is vital for keeping your body healthy and energetic. 🔊 Consuming sufficient water is extremely important for maintaining physical health and energy.
🔗 Collocations
vital role – an extremely important function or part
vital information – data that is crucial and necessary
vital statistics – essential recorded data, often regarding population
🔄 Synonyms
critical (adj.) – of the greatest importance to the way things might happen
essential (adj.) – absolutely necessary; extremely important
crucial (adj.) – decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something
🚫 Antonyms
insignificant (adj.) – too small or unimportant to be worth consideration
trivial (adj.) – of little value or importance
🌱 Derivatives
vitality (n.) – the state of being strong and active; energy
vitalize (v.) – to give strength and energy to
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Latin 'vitalis', meaning 'of or belonging to life'. It entered English via Old French in the late 14th century. The term has been used in medicine and philosophy for centuries to distinguish life-sustaining functions or forces from the merely important.

Meaning 2:full of life (vital)

vital 🔊
/ˈvaɪtl/
adj.
Describing a person or thing that is full of life, energy, and enthusiasm.
Vital as full of life shown by an energetic man doing Tai Chi.
full of life 🔊
/fʊl əv laɪf/
adj.
Describes someone or something that exhibits great energy, liveliness, and enthusiasm.
📁 Category:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 Level:Advanced

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Even at 70, my grandfather has a vital and curious mind, always eager to learn new things about technology. 🔊 Despite being seventy years old, my grandfather possesses a mind that is full of life and curiosity, constantly enthusiastic about learning new technological concepts.
🔗 Collocations
vital force – an energy or spirit that gives life
vital spirit – a lively and energetic character
vital energy – dynamic liveliness and vigor
🔄 Synonyms
lively (adj.) – full of life and energy; active and outgoing
vibrant (adj.) – full of energy and enthusiasm
dynamic (adj.) – characterized by constant change, activity, or progress
🚫 Antonyms
lifeless (adj.) – dead or appearing to be dead
lethargic (adj.) – affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic
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