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Turkey: Bird or Country? Meaning & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:Large holiday bird (Turkey)

Turkey 🔊
/ˈtɜːrki/
n.
A large bird, often eaten as the main dish for special holiday meals like Thanksgiving or Christmas.
Roasted turkey bird on festive table with family
Large holiday bird 🔊
/lɑːrdʒ ˈhɑːlədeɪ bɜːrd/
n.
A large bird native to North America, commonly eaten on festive occasions like Thanksgiving and Christmas.
📁 Category:Diet & Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
Turkey (bird) misnamed from Turkey country; country name < Latin 'Turquia'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think: 'Turkey bird' and 'Turkey country' share the same spelling but different meanings.
📖 Example
Every year for Thanksgiving, my family gathers around to enjoy a delicious roasted turkey with all the side dishes. 🔊 Each Thanksgiving, my family comes together to savor a tasty roasted turkey accompanied by all the side dishes.
🔗 Collocations
roast turkey – A turkey cooked by roasting in an oven.
turkey dinner – A meal centered around turkey.
turkey sandwich – A sandwich filled with sliced turkey meat.
🔄 Synonyms
gobbler (n.) – An informal term for a turkey, especially a male one.
fowl (n.) – A bird of the order Galliformes, used for food.
poultry (n.) – Domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, and ducks, kept for their eggs or meat.
🚫 Antonyms
vegetable (n.) – A plant or part of a plant used as food.
🌱 Derivatives
turkeylike (adj.) – Resembling a turkey.
📖 Cultural Story
The bird 'turkey' was misidentified as originating from Turkey, leading to its English name. Turkey the country has ancient roots from the Turkic people.

Meaning 2:Eurasian country (Turkey)

Turkey 🔊
/ˈtɜːrki/
n.
A country located in both Europe and Asia, known for its rich history and culture, with Istanbul as its famous city.
Istanbul skyline with Blue Mosque and Bosphorus bridge
Eurasian country 🔊
/jʊˈreɪʒən ˈkʌntri/
n.
A transcontinental country located mainly in Western Asia and a small part in Southeast Europe, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
📁 Category:Countries & Government 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
We are planning a trip to visit the beautiful mosques and bazaars in Turkey next summer. 🔊 Next summer, we are planning a trip to explore the stunning mosques and markets in Turkey.
🔗 Collocations
visit Turkey – To travel to Turkey for tourism or business.
Turkish culture – The customs, arts, and traditions of Turkey.
Turkey's economy – The economic system and activities of Turkey.
🔄 Synonyms
Türkiye (n.) – The Turkish name for the country, officially used since 2022.
Anatolia (n.) – The Asian part of Turkey, also used metonymically.
Ottoman Empire (n.) – The historical empire centered in Turkey.
🌱 Derivatives
Turkish (adj.) – Relating to Turkey, its people, or language.
Turk (n.) – A native or inhabitant of Turkey.
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