Reading Theme:
Technology Definition, Examples & Practical Usage (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：applied scientific knowledge (technology)
technology
/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
The use of scientific knowledge to invent useful things or solve problems, like computers, phones, and machines.
applied scientific knowledge
➕
/əˈplaɪd ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
n.
The practical application of scientific knowledge to invent devices, systems, or processes that solve real-world problems and improve daily life.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Greek 'techne' (skill/art) + 'logia' (study of).
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'tech' gadgets plus 'ology' (study). Technology is the study of making cool gadgets.
📖 Example
Modern technology makes it possible to video call my family on the other side of the world.
Modern technology makes it possible to video call my family on the other side of the world.
🔗 Collocations
cutting-edge technology – The most advanced and innovative technology available
digital technology – Technology that uses electronic data and computing
assistive technology – Technology designed to help people with disabilities
🔄 Synonyms
engineering (n.) – The application of scientific principles to design and build structures, machines, or systems.
innovation (n.) – A new method, idea, or product that introduces change.
applied science (n.) – Scientific knowledge put to practical use in industry or daily life.
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
technological (adj.) – Relating to or involving technology.
technologist (n.) – A person who specializes in technology.
technologically (adv.) – In a manner relating to technology.
📖 Cultural Story
Originating from Greek 'technologia' (systematic treatment of an art), 'technology' in the 17th century referred to applied arts. During the Industrial Revolution, it expanded to machines. Today, Silicon Valley epitomizes its meaning.
Meaning 2：study of technical methods (technology)
technology
/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
The study or knowledge of how to use machines, tools, and materials to build things or solve practical problems.
study of technical methods
➕
/ˈstʌdi əv ˈtɛknɪkəl ˈmɛθədz/
n.
The academic field or discipline that investigates the methods, processes, and principles behind creating and using tools, machinery, and materials to solve practical problems.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
She decided to major in food technology because she is passionate about improving food safety and quality.
She decided to major in food technology because she is passionate about improving food safety and quality.
🔗 Collocations
information technology – The study or use of computers and telecommunications to store, retrieve, and send data.
food technology – The application of science to the production, processing, and preservation of food.
educational technology – The use of digital tools and platforms to enhance learning and teaching.
🔄 Synonyms
engineering (n.) – The field of designing and building structures, machines, or systems using scientific principles.
applied science (n.) – The academic discipline that applies scientific knowledge to practical problems.
technics (n.) – The study of the mechanical and industrial arts, less common synonym for technology.
🚫 Antonyms
pure science (n.) – Science pursued for theoretical understanding without direct practical application.
art (n.) – Creative expression or skill based on imagination, not on technical methods.
humanities (n.) – Academic disciplines studying human culture, history, and philosophy, contrasting with technical fields.
🌱 Derivatives
technical (adj.) – Relating to the practical use of machinery or methods in a specific field.
technologist (n.) – An expert in a particular branch of technology.
technologically (adv.) – In terms of technology or from a technological perspective.
Wordbook
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