Reading Theme:
Teamwork: Definition, Usage & Examples
Meaning 1：collaborative effort (teamwork)
teamwork
/ˈtiːmˌwɜːrk/
n.
When a group of people work together well to achieve a common goal.
collaborative effort
➕
/kəˈlæb.ə.rə.tɪv ˈef.ət/
n.
The combined, coordinated action of a group working towards a shared objective.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From 'team' (from Old English 'tēam' for family, offspring) + 'work' (Old English 'weorc' for activity, task).
💡 Mnemonic
Team + Work = a TEAM that WORKS together effectively.
📖 Example
Their victory wasn't just about skill; it was the teamwork shown in every pass and assist that won them the basketball game.
The success came from the excellent collaborative effort demonstrated in their play.
🔗 Collocations
effective teamwork – Collaboration that produces successful results.
foster teamwork – To actively encourage and develop cooperative group dynamics.
spirit of teamwork – The shared attitude of cooperation and mutual support within a group.
🔄 Synonyms
collaboration (n.) – The act of working jointly with others on an activity or project.
cooperation (n.) – The process of working together to the same end.
synergy (n.) – The combined power of a group that is greater than the sum of individual efforts.
🚫 Antonyms
individualism (n.) – A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective control.
solitude (n.) – The state of being alone or working in isolation.
🌱 Derivatives
teamworker (n.) – A person who works well as part of a team.
team-oriented (adj.) – Focused on or prioritizing the goals and dynamics of the group.
📖 Cultural Story
The term 'teamwork' emerged in the early 1820s, combining 'team' and 'work'. It reflects the shift in Western industrialization towards valuing organized, collaborative labor over purely individual effort, particularly in contexts like manufacturing and later, sports and business.
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