Reading Theme:
Stress: Definition, Usage, and Key Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:psychological tension (stress)
stress
/stres/
n.
The feeling of being worried and tense because you have too much to do or think about.
psychological tension
➕
/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈtenʃən/
n.
A state of mental or emotional strain resulting from demanding circumstances.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'strictus' (drawn tight), via Old French 'estrece'.
💡 Mnemonic
STRESS sounds like 'press', which is what stress does – it presses on you.
📖 Example
He is under a lot of stress at work, trying to finish the project before the deadline.
He experiences significant psychological pressure at work due to an approaching deadline.
🔗 Collocations
under stress – experiencing psychological pressure
stress management – techniques to cope with pressure
stress relief – activities that reduce tension
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
relaxation (n.) – the state of being free from tension
calm (n.) – a peaceful and quiet state
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'stress' originates from Latin 'strictus', meaning 'drawn tight'. It entered English in the 14th century, initially referring to physical force, later extended to mental tension. Today, it is高频 in psychology and workplace discussions on stress management.
Meaning 2:force or emphasis (stress)
stress
/stres/
n.
1. A physical force that pushes, pulls, or presses on an object. 2. The extra force you put on a word or part of a word when speaking.
force or emphasis
➕
/fɔːs ɔːr ˈemfəsɪs/
n.
1. A physical force that acts on an object. 2. The emphasis placed on a syllable or word in speech.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The bridge is designed to withstand the stress of heavy traffic and strong winds.
The bridge is built to endure the physical force from traffic and wind.
🔗 Collocations
stress test – a test to determine durability under force
accentual stress – emphasis on syllables in pronunciation
shear stress – force causing layers to slide past each other
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
relief (n.) – the reduction or removal of stress
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