Reading Theme:

Span Meaning: Duration & Distance with Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:duration (span)

span 🔊
/spæn/
n.
The length of time that something continues, from its beginning to its end.
Timeline diagram showing span of time from start to end
duration 🔊
/djʊˈreɪʃən/
n.
The length of time that something lasts or continues from beginning to end.
📁 Category:Time & Dates 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'spann', meaning the distance between the thumb and little finger, used as a unit of measure.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine stretching your hand to measure a gap—the span from thumb to pinky equals the full length or duration of something.
📖 Example
Smartphones have significantly shortened our average span of attention, making us impatient with longer tasks. 🔊 Smartphones have significantly shortened our average span of attention, making us impatient with longer tasks.
🔗 Collocations
attention span – The length of time one can focus on a single activity
life span – The duration of an organism's or object's existence
time span – A specific period between two points
🔄 Synonyms
period (n.) – A length or portion of time
duration (n.) – The time during which something continues
stretch (n.) – A continuous period of time
🚫 Antonyms
instant (n.) – An extremely short moment
📖 Cultural Story
Span originally referred to the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger in a spread hand, an ancient measurement used across many cultures. It later generalized to any measure of time or space.

Meaning 2:distance across (span)

span 🔊
/spæn/
n.
The full distance from one end to the other of something, especially across a gap or between two supports.
Suspension bridge illustrating span distance between towers
distance across 🔊
/ˈdɪstəns əˈkrɒs/
n.
The full length or extent from one side to the other, especially across an open space or between two supports.
📁 Category:Buildings & Places 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Tourists always marvel at the impressive span of the bridge, which seems to reach from one mountain to the next. 🔊 Tourists always marvel at the impressive span of the bridge, which seems to reach from one mountain to the next.
🔗 Collocations
bridge span – The distance between two supports of a bridge
wing span – The distance from one wing tip to the other of a bird or aircraft
wide span – A large physical distance across
🔄 Synonyms
extent (n.) – The area covered by something; range
reach (n.) – The distance one can stretch or cover
width (n.) – The measurement from side to side
🚫 Antonyms
narrowness (n.) – The state of being limited in width
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