Reading Theme:
Social: Meaning, Examples, and Common Collocations (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:relating to companionship (social)
social
/ˈsoʊʃəl/
adj.
Related to spending time with other people for fun and friendship.
relating to companionship
➕
/rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tə kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/
adj.
Describes activities, events, or behaviors that involve spending time with others for enjoyment, friendship, or leisure.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'socius' meaning companion, plus adjective suffix '-al'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'socius' (ally) — a social person is like a loyal ally at a party, always mingling.
📖 Example
The weekend is a great time for social activities like meeting friends for coffee or having a barbecue.
The weekend is a great time for social activities like meeting friends for coffee or having a barbecue.
🔗 Collocations
social event – An occasion where people gather primarily to interact and enjoy each other's company
social gathering – A meeting of people for friendly conversation or shared activities
social circle – A group of people with whom one regularly interacts and shares interests
🔄 Synonyms
gregarious (adj.) – Tending to enjoy and seek out the company of others
outgoing (adj.) – Friendly and socially confident, eager to meet people
sociable (adj.) – Willing to engage in friendly interaction with others
🚫 Antonyms
antisocial (adj.) – Avoiding or hostile to social interaction
unsociable (adj.) – Not enjoying or actively avoiding the company of others
introverted (adj.) – Preferring solitary activities over social gatherings
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
Originating from Latin 'socius' (companion), the word entered Old French as 'social' and then Middle English. It reflects the fundamental human need for community and interaction.
Meaning 2:relating to society (social)
social
/ˈsoʊʃəl/
adj.
Related to society and how people live together in groups or communities.
relating to society
➕
/rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tə səˈsaɪəti/
adj.
Pertaining to the structure, organization, or problems of human society as a whole, such as policies, systems, or shared concerns.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
In our university class, we discussed important social issues like affordable housing and access to education.
In our university class, we discussed important social issues like affordable housing and access to education.
🔗 Collocations
social issue – A problem or matter that affects a large number of people within a society
social structure – The organized pattern of relationships and institutions that make up a society
social welfare – Programs and policies designed to improve the well-being of citizens
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
individual (adj.) – Relating to a single person rather than the group
private (adj.) – Belonging to or concerning an individual, not the public
personal (adj.) – Privately owned or concerning someone's own life, not society's
🌱 Derivatives
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