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Social: Meaning, Examples, and Common Collocations (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:relating to companionship (social)

social 🔊
/ˈsoʊʃəl/
adj.
Related to spending time with other people for fun and friendship.
Social gathering of friends laughing in a café
relating to companionship 🔊
/rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tə kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/
adj.
Describes activities, events, or behaviors that involve spending time with others for enjoyment, friendship, or leisure.
📁 Category:Social Roles 🔖 Level:beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'socius' meaning companion, plus adjective suffix '-al'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'socius' (ally) — a social person is like a loyal ally at a party, always mingling.
📖 Example
The weekend is a great time for social activities like meeting friends for coffee or having a barbecue. 🔊 The weekend is a great time for social activities like meeting friends for coffee or having a barbecue.
🔗 Collocations
social event – An occasion where people gather primarily to interact and enjoy each other's company
social gathering – A meeting of people for friendly conversation or shared activities
social circle – A group of people with whom one regularly interacts and shares interests
🔄 Synonyms
gregarious (adj.) – Tending to enjoy and seek out the company of others
outgoing (adj.) – Friendly and socially confident, eager to meet people
sociable (adj.) – Willing to engage in friendly interaction with others
🚫 Antonyms
antisocial (adj.) – Avoiding or hostile to social interaction
unsociable (adj.) – Not enjoying or actively avoiding the company of others
introverted (adj.) – Preferring solitary activities over social gatherings
🌱 Derivatives
society (n.) – The community of people living together in a particular region or sharing customs
socialize (v.) – To interact with others in a friendly or informal setting
sociality (n.) – The quality or state of being social; tendency to associate with others
📖 Cultural Story
Originating from Latin 'socius' (companion), the word entered Old French as 'social' and then Middle English. It reflects the fundamental human need for community and interaction.

Meaning 2:relating to society (social)

social 🔊
/ˈsoʊʃəl/
adj.
Related to society and how people live together in groups or communities.
Social structure discussion in a classroom
relating to society 🔊
/rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tə səˈsaɪəti/
adj.
Pertaining to the structure, organization, or problems of human society as a whole, such as policies, systems, or shared concerns.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
In our university class, we discussed important social issues like affordable housing and access to education. 🔊 In our university class, we discussed important social issues like affordable housing and access to education.
🔗 Collocations
social issue – A problem or matter that affects a large number of people within a society
social structure – The organized pattern of relationships and institutions that make up a society
social welfare – Programs and policies designed to improve the well-being of citizens
🔄 Synonyms
communal (adj.) – Relating to a community or group, often shared by all members
public (adj.) – Concerning the people as a whole; open to or affecting everyone
societal (adj.) – Relating to the structure and organization of society
🚫 Antonyms
individual (adj.) – Relating to a single person rather than the group
private (adj.) – Belonging to or concerning an individual, not the public
personal (adj.) – Privately owned or concerning someone's own life, not society's
🌱 Derivatives
society (n.) – The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
socialize (v.) – To make or become part of a social system; to adapt to social norms
socialism (n.) – A political and economic theory advocating collective or governmental ownership of production
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