Reading Theme:
Significant: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:important (significant)
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
adj.
Having a major effect or being very important.
important
➕
/ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/
adj.
Describes something that has a major effect or is of great consequence, not trivial or minor.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'significare' (to show by signs, to mean), from 'signum' (sign) + 'facere' (to make).
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a 'SIGN' that's 'IMPORTANT'. A SIGN that's significant cannot be ignored.
📖 Example
Reducing plastic use is a significant step toward protecting our oceans.
Reducing plastic use is a highly important step toward protecting our oceans.
🔗 Collocations
significant impact – a major and noticeable effect
significant contribution – a highly valuable addition or effort
significant difference – a clear and important distinction or change
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
insignificant (adj.) – Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration.
trivial (adj.) – Of little value or importance.
negligible (adj.) – So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.
🌱 Derivatives
significance (n.) – The quality of being important; the meaning or essence of something.
significantly (adv.) – In a sufficiently great or important way as to be worthy of attention.
📖 Cultural Story
This word comes from Latin 'significans', meaning 'indicating'. In modern English, it's a crucial term in statistical analysis (p-value < 0.05 is 'statistically significant') and academic writing to denote importance beyond chance.
Meaning 2:substantial (significant)
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
adj.
Large enough to be noticeable or to matter.
substantial
➕
/səbˈstænʃl/
adj.
Refers to an amount, change, or degree that is large enough to be noticeable or to have an effect.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The new app saw a significant increase in users within just one month of its launch.
The new app experienced a substantial increase in users within just one month of its launch.
🔗 Collocations
significant amount – a considerable quantity
significant growth – a marked and sizable expansion
significant number – a large or considerable figure
🔄 Synonyms
considerable (adj.) – Large in size, amount, or extent.
substantial (adj.) – Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
sizable (adj.) – Fairly large in amount or size.
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