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Reverse: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:the opposite (reverse)

reverse 🔊
/rɪˈvɜːs/
n.
the complete opposite or change to the other way around.
Illustration of a car in reverse gear, showing the 'R' symbol for clear understanding.
the opposite 🔊
/ði ˈɒpəzɪt/
n.
Refers to something that is completely contrary or the exact inversion of a previous state, order, or direction.
📁 Category:Technological Inventions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'revertere' (to turn back), via Old French 'revers'. Prefix 're-' (back) + root '-vers-' (to turn).
💡 Mnemonic
REturn the VERSE backwards. Think of playing a song in REVERSE to hear the opposite.
📖 Example
After the rocket launch failed, the engineers decided they needed to do the reverse of their original plan. 🔊 After the rocket launch failed, the engineers decided they needed to do the opposite of their original plan.
🔗 Collocations
in reverse – in the opposite order or direction
the reverse side – the other side, the back
reverse the decision – to officially change a decision to its opposite
🔄 Synonyms
opposite (n.) – A person or thing that is totally different from or the direct contrast to another.
contrary (n.) – The opposite, especially of a belief or fact.
converse (n.) – A statement or idea that is the opposite of another.
🚫 Antonyms
same (n.) – The identical thing or person.
original (n.) – The first or earliest form of something from which copies are made.
🌱 Derivatives
reversal (n.) – A change to an opposite direction, position, or course of action.
reversible (adj.) – Able to be turned the other way round or changed back to a previous state.
📖 Cultural Story
The word originates from Latin 'revertere' meaning 'to turn back'. It entered English in the 14th century via Old French. Historically, it's used in heraldry for a design showing the 'back' of a shield and in law for reversing a judgment.

Meaning 2:the back (reverse)

reverse 🔊
/rɪˈvɜːs/
n.
the side or part that is at the back, not usually seen or used.
Diagram showing the reverse side of a document compared to its blank front.
the back 🔊
/ðə bæk/
n.
Refers to the side, part, or surface of an object that is opposite to the front, main, or normally visible side.
📁 Category:Objects & Materials 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The front of her new phone case is simple and plain, but the reverse features an elegant pattern. 🔊 The front of her new phone case is simple and plain, but the back features an elegant pattern.
🔗 Collocations
reverse side – the back or less important side of something
on the reverse – located on or pertaining to the back of an object
🔄 Synonyms
back (n.) – The rear surface of an object or the side that is less used or seen.
verso (n.) – A term used for the left-hand page of a book or the back of a sheet of paper, especially in publishing.
🚫 Antonyms
front (n.) – The side or part of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first.
obverse (n.) – The side of a coin or medal bearing the head or principal design.
🌱 Derivatives
reversal (n.) – A change to an opposite direction, position, or course of action.
reversible (adj.) – Able to be turned the other way round or changed back to a previous state.
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