Reading Theme:
Reproduce: Definitions, Usage & Common Mistakes (3 meaning)
Meaning 1:make a copy (reproduce)
reproduce
/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/
v.
To make an exact or very close copy of something.
make a copy
➕
/meɪk ə ˈkɒpi/
v.
To create a new item that is identical or extremely similar to an original, often through a technical process.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
re- (again) + produce (to bring forth, make). To produce again.
💡 Mnemonic
A copy machine produces (PRODUCE) the same document again (RE-) to REPRODUCE it. An animal must produce offspring again to reproduce.
📖 Example
The museum shop sells high-quality posters that perfectly reproduce the colors of the famous painting.
The museum shop sells high-quality posters that perfectly replicate the colors of the famous painting.
🔗 Collocations
reproduce a sound – To accurately recreate a specific audio.
reproduce a document – To make a physical copy of a paper or file.
reproduce faithfully – To copy something with great accuracy and attention to detail.
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
reproduction (n.) – The process or result of copying something.
reproducible (adj.) – Capable of being copied or duplicated.
📖 Cultural Story
The word originates from the Latin 'reproducere,' combining 're-' (again) and 'producere' (to lead or bring forth). It entered English via French in the early 17th century, initially used in a biological context. Its meaning later expanded to copying and recreating, mirroring technological advances like printing and audio recording.
Meaning 2:have offspring (reproduce)
reproduce
/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/
v.
To produce young animals, babies, or new plants.
have offspring
➕
/hæv ˈɒfsprɪŋ/
v.
To produce new individuals of the same species through a biological process.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Pandas in the wild often find it difficult to reproduce because their natural habitat is shrinking.
Pandas in the wild often find it difficult to have offspring because their natural habitat is shrinking.
🔗 Collocations
ability to reproduce – The biological capacity to have offspring.
reproduce sexually/asexually – To produce offspring through the fusion of gametes or by other means like budding.
reproduce rapidly – To generate offspring at a fast rate.
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
sterile (adj.) – Not able to produce young or offspring.
🌱 Derivatives
reproduction (n.) – The biological process of generating offspring.
reproductive (adj.) – Relating to the biological process of producing offspring.
Meaning 3:recreate an effect (reproduce)
reproduce
/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/
v.
To make something happen again in the same way.
recreate an effect
➕
/ˌriːkriˈeɪt ən ɪˈfekt/
v.
To cause something, such as an event, feeling, or atmosphere, to happen or appear again in a similar way.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The filmmakers worked hard to reproduce the bustling atmosphere of the ancient market for their historical drama.
The filmmakers worked hard to recreate the bustling atmosphere of the ancient market for their historical drama.
🔗 Collocations
reproduce the conditions – To set up a situation again in order to study or test something.
reproduce the results – To achieve the same findings in an experiment or test.
difficult to reproduce – Hard to replicate or make happen again.
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
originate (v.) – To create or initiate something new for the first time.
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