Relief efforts - 英语词汇详解

Meaning 1：relief efforts (Relief efforts)

Relief efforts 🔊

/rɪˈliːf ˈɛfərts/

n. (compound noun)

Organized actions to help people in a disaster, like sending food, shelter, and medical aid.

relief efforts 🔊

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/rɪˈliːf ˈɛfərts/

n. (compound noun)

Organized actions such as providing food, shelter, and medical aid to people affected by a disaster.

📁 Category：Social Economy 🔖 Level：Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation

From 'relief' (Latin 'relevare' meaning to lift up) + 'efforts' (Old French 'esforz' meaning exertion).

💡 Mnemonic

Relief lifts the burden, efforts are the hard work — together they bring hope after disaster strikes.

📖 Example

After the earthquake, international organizations quickly launched relief efforts to deliver food and medicine to the affected villages. 🔊 After the earthquake, international organizations quickly launched relief efforts to deliver food and medicine to the affected villages.

🔗 Collocations

launch relief efforts – to start organized aid operations

coordinate relief efforts – to manage and align different aid activities

relief efforts team – a group of people working on disaster aid

🔄 Synonyms

humanitarian aid (n.) – assistance provided to people in need, especially during crises

disaster response (n.) – actions taken to address the immediate effects of a catastrophe

rescue operations (n.) – efforts to save people from danger or harm

🚫 Antonyms

neglect (n.) – failure to provide necessary care or aid

abandonment (n.) – the act of leaving people without help or support

📖 Cultural Story

The phrase 'relief efforts' became prominent in the 20th century with the rise of international humanitarian organizations like the Red Cross, coordinating aid after wars and natural disasters.