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Realm Definition, Usage & Common Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:domain of knowledge (realm)

realm 🔊
/rɛlm/
n.
A particular area of knowledge, interest, or activity.
Realm of knowledge diagram showing brain connected to art, tech, music, and literature icons.
domain of knowledge 🔊
/dəˈmeɪn əv ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
n.
Refers to a specific area or field within knowledge, interest, or activity.
📁 Category:Culture & History 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old French 'reaume', from Latin 'regalis' meaning 'royal'.
💡 Mnemonic
Link 'realm' to 'real' monarchy – a real kingdom or a real area of interest.
📖 Example
Van Gogh's paintings are considered masterpieces in the realm of art. 🔊 Van Gogh's paintings are considered masterpieces in the field of art.
🔗 Collocations
in the realm of – within the area of
outside the realm of – not within the scope of
the realm of possibility – the range of what is possible
🔄 Synonyms
domain (n.) – A sphere of activity or knowledge.
field (n.) – A particular area of study or activity.
arena (n.) – A place or scene of activity or conflict.
📖 Cultural Story
Originally a medieval term for a kingdom from Old French. Now often used metaphorically for areas like knowledge or activity.

Meaning 2:monarchical country (realm)

realm 🔊
/rɛlm/
n.
A country ruled by a king or queen.
Realm as a monarchical country illustration with a fairytale castle and knight on a hill.
monarchical country 🔊
/məˈnɑːrkɪkəl ˈkʌntri/
n.
Refers to a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen.
📁 Category:Countries & Government 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The brave knight swore to defend the realm from any invaders. 🔊 The brave knight swore to defend the kingdom from any invaders.
🔗 Collocations
defend the realm – protect the kingdom from attack
the royal realm – the kingdom under a monarch
across the realm – throughout the entire kingdom
🔄 Synonyms
kingdom (n.) – A country ruled by a king or queen.
monarchy (n.) – A form of government with a monarch at the head.
sovereign state (n.) – A state with a defined territory and government.
🚫 Antonyms
republic (n.) – A state without a monarch, ruled by elected representatives.
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