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Possess: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:to own (possess)

possess 🔊
/pəˈzes/
vt.
to have or own something, like a phone, house, or skill.
Possess meaning illustrated: hands holding an antique pocket watch in a box.
to own 🔊
/tə ˈoʊn/
vt.
To have something as your property; to own or control something tangible or intangible.
📁 Category:Objects & Materials 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'possidere' (potis 'able' + sedere 'to sit'), meaning 'to sit as master' or 'to occupy'.
💡 Mnemonic
A boss sits (sedere) in a position (pos) of power, POSSESSING everything.
📖 Example
She possesses an amazing talent for painting that always surprises her art teacher. 🔊 She owns an amazing talent for painting that always surprises her art teacher.
🔗 Collocations
possess knowledge – to have information or understanding about something
possess property – to own land, buildings, or other real estate
legally possess – to have the right of ownership or control as recognized by law
🔄 Synonyms
own (vt.) – to have something as one's property
have (vt.) – to be in possession of something
hold (vt.) – to have or keep in one's possession
🚫 Antonyms
lack (vt.) – to be without or deficient in
need (vt.) – to require something because it is essential
🌱 Derivatives
possession (n.) – the state of having or owning something
possessive (adj.) – showing a desire to own or control; pertaining to ownership
📖 Cultural Story
Evolved from Latin 'possidere' via Old French 'possesser', entering English around the 15th century. It often carries a formal or legal connotation, distinct from 'have' or 'own', as in the legal phrase 'to be possessed of property'. This formal register is still used in legal, academic, and official documents.

Meaning 2:to have a quality (possess)

possess 🔊
/pəˈzes/
vt.
to have a particular quality, ability, or feeling.
Possess definition: a confident person leading a team meeting with a chart.
to have a quality 🔊
/tə hæv ə ˈkwɑːləti/
vt.
To have or be characterized by a particular quality, attribute, ability, or feeling.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
He possesses a remarkable determination to never give up, no matter how difficult the task is. 🔊 He has a remarkable determination to never give up, no matter how difficult the task is.
🔗 Collocations
possess great courage – to have a significant amount of bravery
possess the ability – to have the skill, power, or means to do something
possess a calm demeanor – to consistently have a composed and tranquil outward manner
🔄 Synonyms
have (vt.) – to contain or be characterized by a feature or quality
embody (vt.) – to be an expression of or give a tangible form to an idea or quality
exhibit (vt.) – to show or display a quality or feeling
🚫 Antonyms
lack (vt.) – to be without a particular quality or attribute
🌱 Derivatives
possessed (adj.) – controlled by a strong force, spirit, or emotion; dominated
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