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Picturesque: Definition, Usage & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:scenic beauty (picturesque)

picturesque 🔊
/ˌpɪk.tʃərˈesk/
adj.
Describing a place, especially in the countryside, that is very attractive and looks like a beautiful painting.
Picturesque scene of a serene countryside valley with rolling hills and a farmhouse.
scenic beauty 🔊
/ˈsiː.nɪk ˈbjuː.ti/
adj.
Refers to a natural or countryside scene that is visually delightful and has the pleasing composition of a painting.
📁 Category:Natural Geography 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From French 'pittoresque', which comes from Italian 'pittoresco', meaning 'in the manner of a painter'.
💡 Mnemonic
Picture + -esque (in the style of). Imagine a scene so beautiful it looks like a perfect picture.
📖 Example
We drove through a picturesque valley dotted with old farmhouses and rolling green hills. 🔊 We drove through a valley possessing scenic beauty, dotted with old farmhouses and rolling green hills.
🔗 Collocations
picturesque landscape – a visually attractive natural view
picturesque village – a charmingly attractive village in a rural setting
picturesque view – a beautiful and pleasing scene to look at
🔄 Synonyms
scenic (adj.) – Having or providing beautiful natural views.
beautiful (adj.) – Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.
idyllic (adj.) – Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.
🚫 Antonyms
ugly (adj.) – Unpleasant or repulsive in appearance.
unattractive (adj.) – Not pleasing or appealing to look at.
🌱 Derivatives
picturesquely (adv.) – In a picturesque manner.
picturesqueness (n.) – The quality of being picturesque.
📖 Cultural Story
The word entered English in the early 18th century from French. It reflects the 18th-century aesthetic ideal of the 'Picturesque' movement, championed by writers like William Gilpin, which valued landscape scenery that looked worthy of being painted.

Meaning 2:charmingly old-fashioned (picturesque)

picturesque 🔊
/ˌpɪk.tʃərˈesk/
adj.
Describing buildings or streets that look charming, attractive, and interesting in an old-fashioned way, perfect for a photo.
Picturesque old town street with colorful historic buildings and cobblestones.
charmingly old-fashioned 🔊
/ˈtʃɑːm.ɪŋ.li ˌəʊldˈfæʃ.ənd/
adj.
Refers to buildings, streets, or towns that are visually charming and interesting due to their quaint, historic, or artistically pleasing old-fashioned appearance.
📁 Category:Culture & History 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The old town center is full of picturesque cobblestone streets and historic buildings with flower boxes at every window. 🔊 The old town center is full of charmingly old-fashioned cobblestone streets and historic buildings with flower boxes at every window.
🔗 Collocations
picturesque alleyway – a narrow, charming, and often historic street
picturesque architecture – buildings that are visually attractive in a quaint or historic style
picturesque setting – a charming and visually appealing location or background
🔄 Synonyms
quaint (adj.) – Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
charming (adj.) – Very pleasant or attractive.
attractive (adj.) – Pleasing or appealing to the senses.
🚫 Antonyms
modern (adj.) – Relating to the present or recent times, as opposed to the past.
drab (adj.) – Lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
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