Reading Theme:
Permission: Definition, Examples, and Usage
Meaning 1:official consent (permission)
permission
/pərˈmɪʃən/
n.
When someone in charge says ‘yes, you can do that’ or ‘yes, you can go there’.
official consent
➕
/əˈfɪʃl kənˈsent/
n.
Approval or authorization given by someone in authority to do something.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'permissio' (per- 'through' + mittere 'send'), meaning 'to let through'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a 'mission' that you're allowed to go on—you need 'per-mission' (permission) from your boss to start.
📖 Example
The musician needed permission from the app company to use their songs in his online video.
The musician needed official consent from the app company to use their songs in his online video.
🔗 Collocations
ask for permission – Request official consent from someone in authority
grant permission – Give official consent to someone
without permission – Lacking official consent; unauthorized
🔄 Synonyms
authorization (n.) – Official power or right to act
consent (n.) – Agreement to allow something to happen
approval (n.) – Favorable opinion or official acceptance
🚫 Antonyms
prohibition (n.) – Official ban on something
denial (n.) – Refusal to grant permission
refusal (n.) – Act of saying no to a request
🌱 Derivatives
permissive (adj.) – Allowing freedom of choice or action
permissibly (adv.) – In a way that is allowed
permissionless (adj.) – Not requiring permission (often in tech)
📖 Cultural Story
The word entered English via Old French 'permission' in the 15th century, originally a legal term for official consent. Today it is ubiquitous in business, computing (file permissions), and everyday requests.
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