Reading Theme:
Perform: Definition, Usage & Examples Explained (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：entertain on stage (perform)
perform
/pərˈfɔːrm/
v.
To do something like singing, dancing, or acting in front of an audience to entertain them.
entertain on stage
➕
/ɛnˈtɛrteɪn ɒn steɪdʒ/
v.
To engage in an activity such as singing, dancing, or acting in front of an audience for the purpose of providing amusement or enjoyment.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
Derived from Latin 'performare', combining 'per-' (thoroughly) and 'formare' (to form), meaning to form or complete something thoroughly.
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'per-FORM' as forming an action thoroughly, whether on stage for entertainment or in work to complete a task.
📖 Example
The band will perform their new songs at the concert next Friday.
The band will play their new songs for the audience at the upcoming concert.
🔗 Collocations
perform live – to entertain an audience in real-time, not recorded
perform on stage – to act, sing, or dance in front of an audience in a theater or similar venue
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
watch (v.) – to observe as an audience member without participating in the performance
🌱 Derivatives
performance (n.) – an act of entertaining an audience through singing, dancing, or acting
performer (n.) – a person who entertains an audience, such as a singer, actor, or dancer
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'perform' comes from Latin 'performare'. In modern English, it is commonly used in both entertainment (e.g., theater and music performances) and professional contexts (e.g., executing tasks or duties), reflecting its evolution from meaning 'to complete' to encompassing artistic and functional actions.
Meaning 2：carry out a task (perform)
perform
/pərˈfɔːrm/
v.
To carry out or complete a task, duty, or function.
carry out a task
➕
/ˈkæri aʊt ə tɑːsk/
v.
To execute or accomplish a specific duty, function, or assignment, often involving systematic effort to achieve a goal.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The scientists will perform a series of experiments to test their new theory.
The scientists will conduct a set of experiments to verify their new hypothesis.
🔗 Collocations
perform a duty – to fulfill a responsibility or obligation
perform an analysis – to carry out a detailed examination or study of something
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
neglect (v.) – to fail to carry out a duty or task properly
🌱 Derivatives
performance (n.) – the act of carrying out a task or function, often measured by efficiency or results
Wordbook
Your data is saved in this browser