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Per Meaning: For Each & According To Usage (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:for each (per)

per 🔊
/pɜːr/
prep.
For each one, used with numbers or units to show a rate, price, or speed.
Per meaning for each: price tag showing $1.99 per pound
for each 🔊
/fɔːr iːtʃ/
prep.
Used to indicate a rate, price, or speed in relation to one unit of something.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:primary

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'per', meaning 'through, by means of, for each'. No further root decomposition.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'per' as 'per person' – imagine paying $5 per ticket at a movie theater, one ticket for each person.
📖 Example
This yogurt costs $2 per cup, which is a good deal. 🔊 This yogurt costs $2 for each cup, which is a good deal.
🔗 Collocations
per hour – for each hour
per person – for each person
per kilogram – for each kilogram
🔄 Synonyms
each (determiner/pronoun) – every one of two or more considered individually
a (article) – used before noun phrases to indicate a single unit (equivalent to 'per' in rate contexts)
apiece (adverb) – to or for each one of a group
🚫 Antonyms
none (pronoun) – not any
zero (noun) – the numerical value of none, used in contrast to per-unit measures
🌱 Derivatives
per capita (phrase) – for each person; by heads
per annum (phrase) – for each year
per diem (phrase) – for each day
📖 Cultural Story
Per is directly borrowed from Latin, where it functioned as a preposition meaning 'through' or 'by means of'. It entered English via legal and commercial contexts (e.g., per annum, per diem) and remains widely used in pricing, instructions, and formal writing.

Meaning 2:according to (per)

per 🔊
/pɜːr/
prep.
As stated or directed by something; according to.
Per meaning according to: hands following instruction manual
according to 🔊
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː/
prep.
Used to indicate that something is done as stated or directed by a rule, instruction, or document.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Please assemble the furniture per the instruction manual to avoid mistakes. 🔊 Please assemble the furniture according to the instruction manual to avoid mistakes.
🔗 Collocations
per your request – according to your request
per the agreement – according to the agreement
per standard procedure – according to standard procedure
🔄 Synonyms
according to (prepositional phrase) – as stated by or in agreement with
in accordance with (phrase) – in a manner conforming with
as per (phrase) – according to (often in formal or legal contexts)
🚫 Antonyms
contrary to (phrase) – in opposition to what is stated or expected
against (preposition) – in opposition to
🌱 Derivatives
per the rules (phrase) – according to the rules
per policy (phrase) – according to policy
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