Reading Theme:
Pass the Ball: Meaning, Usage, and Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:Pass the ball (in sports) (Pass the Ball)
Pass the Ball
/pæs ðə bɔːl/
phr.
To throw or kick the ball to a teammate in a sports game.
Pass the ball (in sports)
➕
/pæs ðə bɔːl/
phr.
To throw, kick, or hand the ball to a teammate during a game.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
Pass from Latin passus (step), ball from Old English beallu. Together mean 'send ball to teammate'.
💡 Mnemonic
Picture a basketball: when you pass, you share the play. Remember: passing the ball = passing the chance or passing the blame!
📖 Example
In the final minutes, he decided to pass the ball to the striker for a chance to win.
He passed the ball to the striker in the final minutes to secure a win.
🔗 Collocations
pass the ball to – to throw or kick the ball to a teammate
quick pass – a fast throw or kick of the ball to another player
forward pass – a pass that moves the ball toward the opponent's goal
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
hold the ball (phr.) – to keep possession instead of passing
dribble (v.) – to move with the ball without passing
shoot (v.) – to attempt a goal instead of passing
📖 Cultural Story
'Pass the ball' originated in 19th-century team sports like soccer. Its figurative sense 'shift responsibility' is akin to 'pass the buck' from poker, where a buck (knife handle) indicated the next dealer.
Meaning 2:Shift responsibility (Pass the Ball)
Pass the Ball
/pæs ðə bɔːl/
phr.
To avoid taking responsibility by giving a task or problem to someone else.
Shift responsibility
➕
/ʃɪft rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
phr.
To avoid taking responsibility by delegating a task or problem to someone else.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
In group projects, it's not fair to always pass the ball when challenges arise.
Always passing the ball in group projects is unfair.
🔗 Collocations
pass the ball to someone – to shift a responsibility or problem to another person
shift the blame – to make someone else be blamed for a mistake
avoid responsibility – to stay away from duties or obligations
🔄 Synonyms
pass the buck (phr.) – to shift responsibility to another person
shirk (v.) – to avoid a duty or responsibility
evade (v.) – to escape from a responsibility or obligation
🚫 Antonyms
take responsibility (phr.) – to accept and handle a duty or blame
own up (phr.) – to admit one's fault or responsibility
shoulder the blame (phr.) – to accept blame for something
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