Reading Theme:
Morality Definition, Usage & Key Concepts (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:societal moral standards (morality)
morality
/məˈræləti/
n.
The set of beliefs and standards about right and wrong behavior that a society or group agrees on.
societal moral standards
➕
/səˈsaɪətl ˈmɔːrəl ˈstændədz/
n.
Refers to the collective beliefs and principles about right and wrong that are accepted by a society or group.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
Derived from Latin 'moralis' (custom), via Old French 'moralité'.
💡 Mnemonic
Moral + ity: think of moral rules in society.
📖 Example
When making the business decision, we must consider not only profit but also the morality of our actions.
In business decisions, we should evaluate both financial gain and the ethical implications of our actions.
🔗 Collocations
public morality – moral standards accepted by the general public
moral code – a set of moral principles or rules
sense of morality – an individual's awareness of right and wrong
🔄 Synonyms
ethics (n.) – the philosophical study of moral principles
virtue (n.) – moral excellence and righteousness
principles (n.) – fundamental truths that serve as the foundation for a system of belief
🚫 Antonyms
immorality (n.) – the state or quality of being immoral; wickedness
corruption (n.) – dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'moralis', used by Cicero to translate Greek 'ethikos', referring to customs and character in philosophical discussions on right and wrong.
Meaning 2:personal moral quality (morality)
morality
/məˈræləti/
n.
The quality of being good and honest, and following moral principles in your personal character and actions.
personal moral quality
➕
/ˈpɜːsənl ˈmɔːrəl ˈkwɒləti/
n.
Describes the quality of an individual being good, honest, and adhering to moral principles in character and actions.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
We trust him completely because he is a person of strong morality who always tries to do the right thing.
We have full confidence in him due to his high moral character and consistent effort to act rightly.
🔗 Collocations
high morality – strong adherence to moral principles
moral fiber – inner strength to do what is right
personal morality – an individual's own moral beliefs and conduct
🔄 Synonyms
integrity (n.) – the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
righteousness (n.) – the quality of being morally right or justifiable
goodness (n.) – the quality of being good, virtuous, or morally excellent
🚫 Antonyms
wickedness (n.) – the quality of being evil or morally wrong
depravity (n.) – moral corruption; wickedness
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