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Maximum: Definition, Usage & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:greatest possible amount (maximum)

maximum 🔊
/ˈmæksɪməm/
n./adj.
the greatest or highest amount that is possible or allowed.
Maximum speed illustrated by a car speedometer needle at its highest point.
greatest possible amount 🔊
/ˈɡreɪtɪst ˈpɒsəbl əˈmaʊnt/
n./adj.
The highest quantity that is permitted or achievable under specific conditions.
📁 Category:Buildings & Places 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'maximus', meaning 'greatest'. Root 'max-' denotes superlative degree of 'great' or 'large'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'max' as in 'maximum effort' – pushing to the highest possible level.
📖 Example
To save energy, the air conditioner is set at a maximum temperature of 26 degrees Celsius in summer. 🔊 To conserve energy, the air conditioner is adjusted to a maximum temperature of 26 degrees Celsius during summer.
🔗 Collocations
maximum capacity – the greatest amount that can be contained or handled
set a maximum – establish an upper limit
reach the maximum – achieve the highest possible level
🔄 Synonyms
peak (n.) – the highest point or level
utmost (adj.) – of the greatest degree or amount
limit (n.) – the utmost extent
🚫 Antonyms
minimum (n./adj.) – the smallest or lowest amount possible
🌱 Derivatives
maximize (v.) – to make as great as possible
maximal (adj.) – being the greatest or highest possible
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'maximus', superlative of 'magnus' (great). Entered English in the 16th century, widely used in mathematics, science, and daily contexts to denote upper limits or peaks.

Meaning 2:highest achievable point (maximum)

maximum 🔊
/ˈmæksɪməm/
n./adj.
the highest point or amount that something can reach.
Maximum point shown on a line graph rising to a peak on a whiteboard.
highest achievable point 🔊
/ˈhaɪɪst əˈtʃiːvəbl pɔɪnt/
n./adj.
The top level or quantity that can be attained in a given context.
📁 Category:School Education 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
In the math competition, her score was the maximum possible, earning her first place. 🔊 In the math contest, she achieved the maximum score possible, securing first place.
🔗 Collocations
maximum score – the highest points attainable
at maximum – at the highest level or capacity
maximum effort – the greatest possible exertion
🔄 Synonyms
climax (n.) – the highest point of intensity or development
zenith (n.) – the time at which something is most powerful or successful
apex (n.) – the top or highest part
🚫 Antonyms
minimum (n./adj.) – the smallest or lowest amount possible
🌱 Derivatives
maximize (v.) – to make as great as possible
maximal (adj.) – being the greatest or highest possible
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