Reading Theme:
Luck Meaning, Examples, and Usage Guide (3 meaning)
Meaning 1:chance fortune (luck)
luck
/lʌk/
n.
When good or bad things happen to you by chance, not because of your effort or plan.
chance fortune
➕
/tʃæns ˈfɔːrtʃən/
n.
Refers to events, whether good or bad, that happen without any deliberate cause or effort.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Middle English lucke, from Middle Dutch luc, meaning 'fortune, chance'.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine a 'lucky charm' like a rabbit's foot – it brings you good things by pure chance.
📖 Example
Finding a rare coin on the sidewalk was pure luck.
Finding a rare coin on the sidewalk was pure luck.
🔗 Collocations
a stroke of luck – an unexpected piece of good fortune
by luck – due to chance rather than effort
dumb luck – luck that happens without any skill or reason
🔄 Synonyms
chance (n.) – The occurrence of events in the absence of any obvious cause.
fortune (n.) – A large amount of money or a favorable outcome, often by chance.
coincidence (n.) – A remarkable occurrence of events at the same time by accident.
🚫 Antonyms
design (n.) – A plan or intention resulting in a deliberate outcome.
inevitability (n.) – The quality of being certain to happen, not by chance.
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
Luck entered English from Dutch in the 15th century, replacing Old English 'wyrd' (fate). The four-leaf clover became a Celtic symbol of luck.
Meaning 2:good luck (luck)
luck
/lʌk/
n.
Good things that happen by chance, or the positive chance you wish for someone.
good luck
➕
/ɡʊd lʌk/
n.
A positive outcome or favorable circumstances that happen by chance, often used in expressions of hope for someone.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Good luck with your interview tomorrow!
Good luck with your interview tomorrow!
🔗 Collocations
wish someone luck – to express hope for someone's success
luck of the draw – the result of random selection
bad luck – unfortunate events that happen by chance
🔄 Synonyms
fortune (n.) – A favorable outcome, often by chance.
blessing (n.) – Something that brings happiness or good fortune.
serendipity (n.) – The occurrence of happy events by chance.
🚫 Antonyms
misfortune (n.) – Bad luck or an unfortunate event.
curse (n.) – A wish that something bad happens to someone.
Meaning 3:blind luck (luck)
luck
/lʌk/
n.
Success that comes by chance, not because of one's ability or hard work.
blind luck
➕
/blaɪnd lʌk/
n.
Success that is attributed to chance rather than to one's own ability, effort, or merit.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
His promotion seemed more like luck than actual skill.
His promotion seemed more like luck than actual skill.
🔗 Collocations
pure luck – success that is entirely due to chance
luck rather than judgment – a favorable outcome resulting from chance, not careful decision-making
beginner's luck – unexpected success in a first attempt by chance
🔄 Synonyms
fluke (n.) – An unlikely chance occurrence, especially a fortunate one.
serendipity (n.) – The faculty of making fortunate discoveries by accident.
windfall (n.) – An unexpected gain or piece of good fortune.
🚫 Antonyms
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