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Invoke: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:cite as authority (invoke)

invoke 🔊
/ɪnˈvəʊk/
vt.
to mention a law, rule, or someone important to support what you are saying or doing.
Invoke meaning illustrated: lawyer citing law book in courtroom authority scene
cite as authority 🔊
/ˌsaɪt əz ɔːˈθɒrəti/
vt.
To formally refer to or make use of a law, principle, authority figure, or precedent to justify an action or argument.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'invocare': in- (upon) + vocare (to call). Literally 'to call upon'.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine IN-VOICING (sounding like invoke) a rule, you are calling it into your VOICE to support you.
📖 Example
In her essay, she invoked the city's new environmental policy to argue for more parks. 🔊 In her essay, she cited the city's new environmental policy as authoritative support for her argument in favor of more parks.
🔗 Collocations
invoke a law – to call upon or refer to a specific statute or legal principle
invoke a precedent – to cite a previous legal case as justification or support
invoke the name of – to mention someone famous or respected to lend credibility
🔄 Synonyms
cite (vt.) – to quote or refer to as an example or proof
quote (vt.) – to repeat the exact words from a source
refer to (phr.v.) – to mention or allude to something
🚫 Antonyms
ignore (vt.) – to refuse to take notice of or acknowledge
disregard (vt.) – to pay no attention to; treat as unworthy of consideration
🌱 Derivatives
invoker (n.) – one who invokes
📖 Cultural Story
In ancient Rome, to 'invocare' meant to call upon a god for aid or protection, a formal act in religious rites. This sense of summoning external authority evolved into the modern legal and computational meanings.

Meaning 2:call into action (invoke)

invoke 🔊
/ɪnˈvəʊk/
vt.
to start a computer program or a particular function within it.
Invoke definition: hands typing to call a computer program into action diagram
call into action 🔊
/ˌkɔːl ˌɪntə ˈækʃən/
vt.
To initiate or start a process, function, or program within a computer system, often by a specific command or instruction.
📁 Category:Technological Inventions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
To save the document, you simply invoke the ‘Save’ function with a keyboard shortcut. 🔊 To save the document, you simply initiate the 'Save' function by using a keyboard shortcut.
🔗 Collocations
invoke a function – to call upon and execute a specific subroutine or operation in programming
invoke a command – to issue an instruction that starts a process
invoke a procedure – to initiate a defined series of steps in a system
🔄 Synonyms
execute (vt.) – to carry out or perform a computer instruction or program
call (vt.) – to transfer control to a specific subroutine or function
initiate (vt.) – to cause a process or action to begin
🚫 Antonyms
terminate (vt.) – to bring to an end; to stop a process
🌱 Derivatives
invocable (adj.) – capable of being invoked or called upon
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