Reading Theme:
Interpret: Definition, Usage & Common Errors (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:explain the meaning (interpret)
interpret
/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/
v.
To explain what something means, or understand something in a certain way.
explain the meaning
➕
/ɪkˈspleɪn ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ/
v.
To provide an explanation or understanding of something, such as a text, artwork, or event.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'interpretari' (to explain, translate).
💡 Mnemonic
An INTERpreter PRETends to understand and convey meaning between parties.
📖 Example
The artist refused to interpret her abstract painting, saying she wanted each viewer to find their own meaning.
The artist declined to explain the meaning of her abstract painting, preferring viewers to develop their own understanding.
🔗 Collocations
interpret a dream – to explain the supposed meaning of a dream
interpret the law – to explain the meaning and application of a legal statute
interpret data – to analyze and explain the significance of information
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
misinterpret (v.) – to understand or explain something wrongly
confuse (v.) – to make something unclear or hard to understand
🌱 Derivatives
interpretation (n.) – an explanation or way of explaining
interpretive (adj.) – relating to or providing an interpretation
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'interpretari'. Entered English via Old French. Key modern uses include interpreting legal texts and providing real-time translation at international conferences.
Meaning 2:translate orally (interpret)
interpret
/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/
v.
To translate spoken words from one language to another in real time.
translate orally
➕
/trænsˈleɪt ˈɔːrəli/
v.
To orally translate spoken words from one language to another, often in real time.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
At the international conference, the skilled interpreter had to interpret the speaker's fast-paced English into Mandarin simultaneously.
During the international conference, the expert interpreter needed to translate the speaker's rapid English into Mandarin at the same moment.
🔗 Collocations
interpret simultaneously – to translate speech in real-time as it is spoken
interpret for a delegate – to provide oral translation services for an official representative
interpret consecutively – to translate speech after the speaker pauses
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
mangle (v.) – to spoil or ruin something, such as a translation, by making mistakes
🌱 Derivatives
interpreter (n.) – a person who translates speech orally
interpreting (n.) – the activity of orally translating speech
Wordbook
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