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Inquiry: Definition, Examples, and Usage Guide (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:a question or request for information (inquiry)

inquiry 🔊
/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
n.
A simple act of asking for information, like a question or a request.
Inquiry as a question: person asking librarian for information at desk
a question or request for information 🔊
/ə ˈkwɛstʃən ɔːr rɪˈkwest fɔːr ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
n.
The act of asking for information, typically in a polite or formal manner.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'inquirere' (in- 'into' + quaerere 'seek, ask').
💡 Mnemonic
In+quiry: think of 'in' and 'query' – you are 'in' a 'query' mode, seeking answers.
📖 Example
After receiving the product, I sent an inquiry to customer service to ask about the warranty details. 🔊 After receiving the product, I sent an inquiry to customer service to ask about the warranty details.
🔗 Collocations
make an inquiry – to ask a question or request information
send an inquiry – to submit a question or request for information
receive an inquiry – to get a question or request from someone
🔄 Synonyms
question (n.) – A sentence worded to elicit information.
query (n.) – A question, especially one expressing doubt or requesting information.
request (n.) – An act of asking politely for something.
🚫 Antonyms
answer (n.) – A reply to a question or request.
response (n.) – A verbal or written answer.
🌱 Derivatives
inquire (v.) – to ask for information
inquirer (n.) – a person who asks for information
inquiring (adj.) – showing curiosity or desire for information
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'inquirere'. In modern English, 'inquiry' is widely used in legal, scientific, and customer service contexts to denote a formal or informal request for information.

Meaning 2:a formal investigation (inquiry)

inquiry 🔊
/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
n.
A serious and formal investigation to find out facts or reasons for something.
Inquiry as investigation: committee reviewing documents in formal meeting
a formal investigation 🔊
/ə ˈfɔːrməl ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən/
n.
A formal process of collecting facts and evidence to determine the truth about an incident.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The government launched an inquiry into the safety of the new bridge after cracks were discovered. 🔊 The government launched an inquiry into the safety of the new bridge after cracks were discovered.
🔗 Collocations
launch an inquiry – to start a formal investigation
conduct an inquiry – to carry out a formal investigation
inquiry committee – a group appointed to investigate something
🔄 Synonyms
investigation (n.) – A formal examination or search for facts.
probe (n.) – A thorough investigation, often into a specific issue.
examination (n.) – A detailed inspection or analysis.
🚫 Antonyms
neglect (n.) – Failure to give proper attention or care.
🌱 Derivatives
inquire (v.) – to ask for information or investigate
inquirer (n.) – a person who investigates or asks questions
inquisitive (adj.) – curious and eager to learn or investigate
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