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Infiltrate: Definition, Examples, and Usage Guide (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:enter secretly (infiltrate)

infiltrate 🔊
/ˈɪnfɪltreɪt/
v.
To enter a place or group secretly to get information or do something.
Infiltrate stealthy person climbing fence at night
enter secretly 🔊
/ˈɛntər ˈsiːkrɪtli/
v.
To gain access to a place or organization in a concealed manner, often for espionage or covert operations.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
'in-' (into) + 'filtrate' (to filter); literally 'to filter into'.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine 'in' + 'filter' — like filtering through a net to gain secret access.
📖 Example
The journalist managed to infiltrate the company by posing as a job applicant. 🔊 The journalist pretended to be a job applicant and succeeded in secretly entering the company.
🔗 Collocations
infiltrate an organization – secretly enter an organization to gather information
infiltrate enemy lines – secretly cross into the area controlled by the opponent
infiltrate a group – become a member of a group in a hidden way
🔄 Synonyms
penetrate (v.) – to enter or force a way into something, especially with difficulty
insinuate (v.) – to gradually and subtly gain acceptance or access
intrude (v.) – to enter without permission or welcome
🚫 Antonyms
depart (v.) – to leave a place, especially in a formal or planned way
evacuate (v.) – to remove people from a dangerous place
withdraw (v.) – to pull back or remove oneself from a situation
🌱 Derivatives
infiltration (n.) – the act of entering secretly
infiltrator (n.) – a person who infiltrates
📖 Cultural Story
From Latin 'infiltrare', meaning 'to filter in'. Used in espionage since WWII to describe secret entry into enemy territory.

Meaning 2:spread into gradually (infiltrate)

infiltrate 🔊
/ˈɪnfɪltreɪt/
v.
To gradually spread into or affect a place, group, or thing.
Infiltrate blue ink spreading slowly into paper fibers
spread into gradually 🔊
/sprɛd ˈɪntuː ˈɡrædʒuəli/
v.
To permeate or diffuse into a place, group, or system slowly and often imperceptibly.
📁 Category:Culture & History 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
New trends from abroad are beginning to infiltrate the local fashion scene. 🔊 Foreign trends are slowly starting to influence the local fashion industry.
🔗 Collocations
infiltrate the market – gradually enter and gain presence in a commercial market
infiltrate a culture – slowly become part of a different culture
infiltrate a system – spread into and affect a system over time
🔄 Synonyms
permeate (v.) – to spread throughout something
diffuse (v.) – to spread over a wide area or among many people
saturate (v.) – to fill something completely with a substance or influence
🚫 Antonyms
evacuate (v.) – to remove all contents from a place
purge (v.) – to remove unwanted elements from a group or system
🌱 Derivatives
infiltrative (adj.) – tending to infiltrate or spread into
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