Reading Theme:
Indicate: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：show signs of (indicate)
indicate
/ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/
v.
To show that something is true or exists, often by using signs, data, or evidence.
show signs of
➕
/ʃoʊ saɪnz ʌv/
v.
To suggest or demonstrate that something is true, exists, or will happen, based on observable evidence, data, or signals.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'indicat-', from 'indicare': 'in-' (toward) + 'dicare' (to proclaim, show).
💡 Mnemonic
IN the DICE, you can SEE the number it points to (IN-DI-CATE).
📖 Example
Recent test scores indicate a significant improvement in the class's understanding of the material.
Recent test scores show signs of a significant improvement in the class's understanding of the material.
🔗 Collocations
indicate a problem – to show that a problem exists
indicate a trend – to show a pattern or direction of change
indicate a preference – to show what one likes or wants
🔄 Synonyms
suggest (v.) – To put forward for consideration; to imply.
demonstrate (v.) – To show clearly by giving proof or evidence.
reveal (v.) – To make known something that was previously secret or unknown.
🌱 Derivatives
indication (n.) – A sign or piece of information that suggests something.
indicative (adj.) – Serving as a sign or indication of something.
indicator (n.) – A thing that indicates the state or level of something.
📖 Cultural Story
From Latin 'indicare', meaning 'to point out, show.' The root 'dicare' is also seen in 'dedicate' and 'abdicate.' Historically used in scholarly and legal contexts to formally show evidence or declare a fact, this precise function persists in modern academic and data analysis.
Meaning 2：point out (indicate)
indicate
/ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/
v.
To point to something with your finger, a sign, or a light to show direction or location.
point out
➕
/pɔɪnt aʊt/
v.
To direct attention to a specific place, object, or direction, typically by using a finger, a sign, a gesture, or a light.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
When I asked for directions to the train station, she helpfully indicated the way with a wave of her hand.
When I asked for directions to the train station, she helpfully pointed out the way with a wave of her hand.
🔗 Collocations
indicate left/right – to use a turn signal to show which way a vehicle will turn
indicate the direction – to show which way to go
indicate a location on a map – to point to a specific spot on a map
Wordbook
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