Reading Theme:

Hope: Meaning, Examples, and Common Collocations (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:feeling of expectation (hope)

hope 🔊
/hoʊp/
n./v.
The feeling of wanting something good to happen and believing it might.
Hope symbol: rainbow after storm in peaceful landscape
feeling of expectation 🔊
/ˈfiːlɪŋ əv ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/
n./v.
A feeling of anticipation and desire for a positive outcome, accompanied by a belief that it is possible.
📁 Category:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 Level:beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
Old English 'hopian', from Proto-Germanic *hopōną.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'hop' like hopping with excitement for a good outcome.
📖 Example
Despite the long wait for the results, she never lost hope for good grades. 🔊 Even though she waited a long time for the results, she still held onto hope that she would get good grades.
🔗 Collocations
hold out hope – to continue to hope
lose hope – to stop hoping
give up hope – to abandon hope
🔄 Synonyms
optimism (n.) – a feeling of hopefulness and confidence about the future
faith (n.) – a strong belief in something positive happening
confidence (n.) – a feeling of certainty about a positive outcome
🚫 Antonyms
despair (n.) – a feeling of having lost all hope
hopelessness (n.) – the state of having no hope
pessimism (n.) – a tendency to expect the worst outcome
🌱 Derivatives
hopeful (adj.) – feeling or inspiring hope
hopeless (adj.) – without hope
hopefully (adv.) – in a hopeful manner
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Old English 'hopian', related to Old Norse 'hóp'. The concept of hope is central in Christian theology and modern political campaigns like Obama's 'Hope'.

Meaning 2:to wish with expectation (hope)

hope 🔊
/hoʊp/
n./v.
To want and wish for something to happen.
Person making a wish while blowing birthday candles
to wish with expectation 🔊
/tuː wɪʃ wɪð ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/
n./v.
To want and expect that something will happen, typically something positive.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
I really hope to visit Paris and see the Eiffel Tower on my next vacation. 🔊 I truly wish to travel to Paris and see the Eiffel Tower on my upcoming holiday.
🔗 Collocations
hope to do – to desire to do something
hope for – to wish for something
hope against hope – to continue to hope even when there is little chance
🔄 Synonyms
wish (v.) – to have a desire for something
desire (v.) – to strongly want something
aspire (v.) – to aim for something with hope
🚫 Antonyms
despair (v.) – to lose all hope
dread (v.) – to anticipate with fear
doubt (v.) – to be uncertain about something
🌱 Derivatives
hopeful (adj.) – feeling or inspiring hope
hopeless (adj.) – without hope
hopefully (adv.) – in a hopeful manner
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