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Hence: Meaning, Examples, and Correct Usage (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:for this reason (hence)

hence 🔊
/hens/
adv.
It is used to introduce a result or conclusion from what you have just said. It means ‘for this reason’.
Hence diagram showing cause and effect with costs and prices
for this reason 🔊
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən/
adv.
Used to introduce a result or conclusion derived from what has just been stated; means 'as a consequence' or 'therefore'.
📁 Category:Language Evolution 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'heonan' meaning 'from here', related to 'here' and 'henceforth'.
💡 Mnemonic
HENCE: 'Here Ends the Current Explanation' – used to state a result or future time.
📖 Example
The cost of materials has risen sharply; hence, we must increase our prices. 🔊 The cost of materials has risen sharply; therefore, we must increase our prices.
🔗 Collocations
hence the name – for this reason it is called that
hence the reason – that is the cause or explanation
hence, we – as a result, we
🔄 Synonyms
therefore (adv.) – for that reason; consequently
thus (adv.) – as a result of this; in this way
consequently (adv.) – as a result or effect of something
🚫 Antonyms
nevertheless (adv.) – in spite of that; regardless
nonetheless (adv.) – despite what has just been said
🌱 Derivatives
henceforth (adv.) – from this time on; from now on
henceforward (adv.) – from this time forward; from now on
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Old English 'heonan' (from here), cognate with Old High German 'hinana'. Used since the 13th century to indicate a logical conclusion or a future point in time.

Meaning 2:from now (hence)

hence 🔊
/hens/
adv.
It means ‘from this time’ or ‘from now’. It points to a time in the future starting from a specific moment.
Hence calendar close-up marking today and a future date
from now 🔊
/frʌm naʊ/
adv.
Indicates a point in the future starting from a specific moment; means 'from this time' or 'after now'.
📁 Category:Time & Dates 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The project is scheduled to begin next month and should be completed six months hence. 🔊 The project is scheduled to begin next month and should be completed six months from now.
🔗 Collocations
two weeks hence – two weeks from now
a year hence – one year from now
hence from now – starting from the present time
🔄 Synonyms
thereafter (adv.) – after that; subsequently
afterward (adv.) – at a later time; subsequently
henceforth (adv.) – from this time onward
🚫 Antonyms
before (adv.) – earlier in time; previously
previously (adv.) – at an earlier time
🌱 Derivatives
henceforth (adv.) – from this time on; from now on
henceforward (adv.) – from this time forward; from now on
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