Reading Theme:
Hatch Definition, Usage & Examples Explained (3 meaning)
Meaning 1:emerge from an egg (hatch)
hatch
/hætʃ/
v./n.
When a baby bird, fish, or reptile breaks out of its egg and comes into the world.
emerge from an egg
➕
/ɪˈmɜːrdʒ frəm ən eɡ/
v./n.
The process by which a young animal breaks out of its eggshell and is born.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Middle English *hacchen*, possibly from Old English *hæccan*, meaning 'to produce young'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a *match* that helps a chick *hatch* from its egg.
📖 Example
We watched in amazement as the baby turtle hatched from its sandy nest and made its way to the ocean.
We observed with great wonder the baby turtle emerging from its egg in the sandy nest and heading towards the sea.
🔗 Collocations
hatch an egg – to incubate an egg until a young animal emerges
hatch out – to emerge from an egg
hatch from – to come out of an egg or similar enclosure
🔄 Synonyms
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The verb 'hatch' has Germanic roots, related to Old Norse *hekjɑ* (to hatch). The metaphorical sense of devising plans emerged in the 17th century. The noun meaning 'opening' comes from medieval shipbuilding, referring to the opening in a deck.
Meaning 2:secretly devise (hatch)
hatch
/hætʃ/
v./n.
To secretly think up and plan something, often a tricky or clever idea.
secretly devise
➕
/ˈsiːkrətli dɪˈvaɪz/
v./n.
To secretly formulate or develop a plan, idea, or scheme.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The children hatched a plan to surprise their mother with a homemade birthday cake.
The kids secretly devised a scheme to give their mother a surprise homemade birthday cake.
🔗 Collocations
hatch a plan – to formulate a detailed proposal for action
hatch a plot – to devise a secret, often sinister, plan
hatch a scheme – to invent a clever, sometimes deceitful, plan
🔄 Synonyms
Meaning 3:small access door (hatch)
hatch
/hætʃ/
v./n.
A small door or opening in a floor, ceiling, or wall that you can open to go through or pass things.
small access door
➕
/smɔːl ˈækses dɔːr/
v./n.
A small, often hinged, opening in a floor, ceiling, deck, or wall used for access or passage.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
We pulled down the ladder from the attic hatch to bring down the old Christmas decorations.
We lowered the ladder attached to the small attic door in the ceiling to retrieve the old holiday decorations.
🔗 Collocations
access hatch – a small door providing entry to a confined space
escape hatch – a hatch intended for use as an emergency exit
hatch cover – a lid or door that seals a hatch
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
wall (n.) – a solid vertical structure that encloses or divides an area
sealed surface (n.) – a continuous area with no openings
🌱 Derivatives
hatchback (n.) – a car with a rear door that opens upwards
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