Reading Theme:
Guidance: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes
Meaning 1：direction and advice (guidance)
guidance
/ˈɡaɪdns/
n.
help or advice that shows you how to do something or what decision to make.
direction and advice
➕
dɪˈrɛkʃən ənd ədˈvaɪs
n.
The act or process of providing help, counsel, or direction to someone in order to assist them in making decisions, solving problems, or developing skills.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
Derived from the verb 'guide' (to lead or direct) combined with the noun-forming suffix '-ance', indicating an action, state, or quality.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a GUIDE leading you in a DANCE. You follow their steps (guidance) to learn the moves and perform well.
📖 Example
I went to my teacher for guidance on choosing a university major.
I went to my teacher for direction and advice on choosing a university major.
🔗 Collocations
vocational guidance – advice about choosing and preparing for a career
under the guidance of – while being directed or supervised by someone
provide guidance – to give help and direction
🔄 Synonyms
advice (n.) – a suggestion or recommendation offered about a future course of action.
counseling (n.) – the provision of professional assistance and guidance in resolving personal or psychological problems.
direction (n.) – management, supervision, or guidance of an action or operation.
🚫 Antonyms
misguidance (n.) – bad or incorrect advice or direction that leads to error.
🌱 Derivatives
guide (v.) – to lead, direct, or show the way to someone.
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'guidance' entered English from Old French 'guider' in the 14th century. Its root is ultimately Germanic, related to the Proto-Germanic '*witaną' (to know). In modern culture, 'guidance' is a cornerstone concept in education and career development, with 'career guidance counselors' being a standard role in schools and organizations, dedicated to helping individuals navigate their professional paths.
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