Reading Theme:
Gear Meaning: Sports Equipment & Transmission Gear (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:sports equipment (gear)
gear
/ɡɪr/
n.
The special clothes and equipment you need for doing a particular sport or activity.
sports equipment
➕
/spɔːrts ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
n.
Specialized clothing and items used for a particular sport or outdoor activity.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Old Norse 'gervi' (apparel, equipment); related to 'garment'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'gearing up' - preparing all necessary equipment for an activity.
📖 Example
Before we go skiing this weekend, I need to check if my gear like the helmet and goggles still fit.
Before we go skiing this weekend, I need to check if my gear like the helmet and goggles still fit.
🔗 Collocations
protective gear – Equipment designed to protect the user from injury
camping gear – Items used for camping, such as tents, sleeping bags, and stoves
fishing gear – Tools and equipment for fishing, including rods, reels, and nets
🔄 Synonyms
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
From Old Norse 'gervi' meaning 'equipment'; later used for mechanical gears in the Industrial Revolution.
Meaning 2:transmission gear (gear)
gear
/ɡɪr/
n.
A part in a vehicle that controls how fast the wheels turn compared to the engine speed. You change gears to go faster or slower.
transmission gear
➕
/trænsˈmɪʃən ɡɪr/
n.
A rotating component in a vehicle's transmission that meshes with others to change speed or torque.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
When driving a manual car uphill, you should shift to a lower gear for more power.
When driving a manual car uphill, you should shift to a lower gear for more power.
🔗 Collocations
shift gears – To change from one gear to another while driving
gear lever – The lever used to select different gears in a vehicle
gear ratio – The ratio of the speeds of the driving and driven gears
🔄 Synonyms
cog (n.) – A tooth on a gear wheel, or a gear itself
sprocket (n.) – A wheel with teeth that engages with a chain or belt
transmission (n.) – The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels
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