Reading Theme:
Gang Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes Explained (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:a group of associates (gang)
gang
/ɡæŋ/
n./v.
A group of people who spend a lot of time together, often involved in some common, sometimes illegal, activities.
a group of associates
➕
/ə ɡruːp əv əˈsoʊ.si.ɪts/
n./v.
Refers to a closely-knit group of people, typically friends or peers, who frequently associate with one another. This group often shares common interests, styles, or territories, and the term can carry a neutral, informal, or negative connotation, frequently associated with delinquency or organized crime.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'gang' meaning 'a going, journey, way', related to 'gongan' (to go).
💡 Mnemonic
GANG sounds like 'going' - a group going together.
📖 Example
The gang of teenagers wearing similar jackets often hung out near the old skate park after school.
The group of associates, the teenagers wearing similar jackets, often spent time near the old skate park after school.
🔗 Collocations
gang member – A person who is part of a gang.
gang violence – Violent acts committed by or involving gang members.
street gang – A gang that is based typically in an urban neighborhood.
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
individual (n.) – A single person considered separately from a group.
soloist (n.) – A person who performs or acts alone.
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'gang' originally meant a 'journey' or 'way' in Old English and Old Norse. By the 14th century, it evolved to mean a 'set of articles' and then a 'group of people traveling together', which later narrowed to a cohesive, often antisocial, group.
Meaning 2:to form a temporary group (gang)
gang
/ɡæŋ/
n./v.
To form a group and act together, usually for a temporary purpose like doing a task or confronting someone.
to form a temporary group
➕
/tuː fɔːrm ə ˈtem.pə.rer.i ɡruːp/
n./v.
Describes the action of people coming together to form a group, usually for a specific, often immediate, purpose such as completing a task, opposing something, or confronting someone. It implies collective, coordinated action.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Let's gang up and finish cleaning the community garden before it gets dark.
Let's form a temporary group and finish cleaning the community garden before it gets dark.
🔗 Collocations
gang up on – To unite as a group against someone or something.
gang up to – To unite as a group in order to achieve a specific goal.
gang together – To come together to form a group.
🔄 Synonyms
team up (v.) – To join together with someone to form a team.
join forces (v.) – To combine efforts or resources with others.
collaborate (v.) – To work jointly with others on an activity or project.
Wordbook
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