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Ethical: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:morally right (ethical)

ethical 🔊
/ˈɛθɪkəl/
adj.
Describes an action or choice that follows accepted moral rules and is considered right and fair.
Illustration of ethical dilemma: person choosing between profit and fairness at a crossroads.
morally right 🔊
/ˈmɔːrəli raɪt/
adj.
Refers to actions or choices that comply with accepted moral standards and are considered just and fair.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Greek 'ethos' meaning 'character, custom' + suffix '-ical' for 'pertaining to'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'ethical' as 'e-thick-all'—thick rules for everyone to follow morally.
📖 Example
Choosing to buy from companies that treat their workers well is an ethical decision many consumers are making. 🔊 Choosing to buy from companies that treat their workers well is an ethical decision many consumers are making.
🔗 Collocations
ethical decision – a choice based on moral principles
ethical behavior – conduct that aligns with moral standards
ethical standards – norms defining right and wrong
🔄 Synonyms
moral (adj.) – concerned with principles of right and wrong
principled (adj.) – acting in accordance with moral principles
righteous (adj.) – morally right or justifiable
🚫 Antonyms
unethical (adj.) – not morally correct
immoral (adj.) – contrary to moral principles
wrongful (adj.) – unjust or illegal
🌱 Derivatives
ethically (adv.) – in a manner relating to ethics
ethics (n.) – moral principles governing behavior
ethicist (n.) – a specialist in ethics
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Greek 'ethos' (character, custom), the term evolved to describe moral principles. In modern usage, it is central to debates in business ethics and professional codes of conduct.

Meaning 2:pertaining to moral study (ethical)

ethical 🔊
/ˈɛθɪkəl/
adj.
Relating to the study of what is morally right and wrong, or to the rules of a particular profession.
Photorealistic image of an ethics review board in a professional meeting setting.
pertaining to moral study 🔊
/pərˈteɪnɪŋ tuː ˈmɔːrəl ˈstʌdi/
adj.
Related to the examination of moral principles or the professional rules governing conduct in specific fields.
📁 Category:Technological Inventions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The rapid development of artificial intelligence has raised many important ethical questions that society needs to address. 🔊 The rapid development of artificial intelligence has raised many important ethical questions that society needs to address.
🔗 Collocations
ethical questions – inquiries about moral issues
ethical considerations – factors involving morality in decisions
ethical guidelines – rules based on moral principles
🔄 Synonyms
moral (adj.) – relating to issues of right and wrong
philosophical (adj.) – concerned with fundamental principles, especially ethics
principled (adj.) – guided by a set of moral rules
🚫 Antonyms
amoral (adj.) – not concerned with morality
unethical (adj.) – violating moral standards
🌱 Derivatives
ethically (adv.) – in relation to ethical principles
ethics (n.) – the study of moral principles
ethicist (n.) – an expert in ethical theories
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