Detergent: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes

Meaning 1：cleaning agent (detergent)

detergent 🔊

/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/

A liquid or powder used for washing things clean, like clothes or dishes.

Detergent illustrated by colorful laundry bottles on a supermarket shelf, showing product labels and cleaning imagery.

cleaning agent 🔊

➕

/ˈkliːnɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənt/

A substance, typically in liquid or powder form, that is used with water to remove dirt, grease, and stains from surfaces, fabrics, or dishes.

📁 Category：Objects & Materials 🔖 Level：初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation

From Latin 'detergere' (to wipe away, clean off): 'de-' (away) + 'tergere' (to wipe).

💡 Mnemonic

Think of DETERGENT as a DETERrent for GRIME and GENTly cleaning your clothes.

📖 Example

My mom always checks the label to see which detergent is best for washing wool sweaters. 🔊 My mother always examines the label to determine which cleaning agent is most suitable for washing wool sweaters.

🔗 Collocations

laundry detergent – A detergent specifically formulated for washing clothes.

dishwashing detergent – A detergent designed for cleaning dishes, often producing suds.

eco-friendly detergent – A cleaning agent made with biodegradable ingredients that is less harmful to the environment.

🔄 Synonyms

cleaner (n.) – A general term for any substance used for cleaning.

soap (n.) – A substance used with water for washing and cleaning, often made from natural fats and oils.

washing powder (n.) – A detergent in dry, powdered form, primarily for laundry.

📖 Cultural Story

The word 'detergent' originates from the Latin verb 'detergere', meaning 'to wipe away'. It entered English in the early 17th century, initially describing cleansing agents in a general sense. The modern, specific use for synthetic washing compounds emerged in the 20th century with the development of household cleaning products.