Reading Theme:
Costume Definition, Usage & Common Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:dress-up clothes (costume)
costume
/ˈkɑːstuːm/
n.
Special clothes worn for a particular event or activity, to look like someone or something else.
dress-up clothes
➕
/drɛs ʌp kloʊðz/
n.
Clothing worn to impersonate a character or for specific festive occasions like Halloween or parties.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
Derived from Italian 'costume' (habit, fashion), from Latin 'consuetudo' (custom).
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'costume' as 'cost-you-me' – it's the outfit that costs to transform you into a character.
📖 Example
For the school party, she wore a pirate costume with an eye patch and a plastic sword.
For the school party, she wore a pirate costume with an eye patch and a plastic sword.
🔗 Collocations
Halloween costume – outfit worn for Halloween celebrations
costume party – a party where guests wear special outfits
wear a costume – to put on a disguise or festive attire
🔄 Synonyms
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'costume' entered English from Italian in the 18th century, meaning fashionable dress. It is now central to Halloween, theater, and historical reenactments.
Meaning 2:historical clothing (costume)
costume
/ˈkɑːstuːm/
n.
Clothes that are typical of a specific historical period or place.
historical clothing
➕
/hɪˈstɒrɪkəl ˈkləʊðɪŋ/
n.
Garments that represent the fashion of a specific historical period or cultural setting.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The actors in the historical film wore beautiful 18th-century costumes made of silk and velvet.
The actors in the historical film wore beautiful 18th-century costumes made of silk and velvet.
🔗 Collocations
period costume – clothing from a specific historical era
costume design – the creation of outfits for performances
authentic costume – genuine historical garments
🔄 Synonyms
period clothing (n.) – garments typical of a past time
traditional dress (n.) – clothing associated with a culture
garb (n.) – a distinctive style of dress
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