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Conquer: Definition, Usage & Common Phrases (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:overcome and master (conquer)

conquer 🔊
/ˈkɒŋkə(r)/
vt.
To succeed in dealing with or controlling something difficult.
Conquer meaning illustrated by a hiker celebrating victory on a mountain peak.
overcome and master 🔊
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ænd ˈmɑːstə/
vt.
To successfully overcome and gain control over a difficult situation, challenge, or personal limitation.
📁 Category:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'conquirere' (com- 'thoroughly' + quaerere 'seek, gain').
💡 Mnemonic
Think: To WIN a QUEST thoroughly. You CON-QUER a challenge.
📖 Example
After months of hard work, she finally conquered her fear of public speaking and gave a great presentation. 🔊 After months of hard work, she finally overcame and mastered her fear of public speaking and gave a great presentation.
🔗 Collocations
conquer one's fear – to successfully overcome a specific fear
conquer a challenge – to successfully deal with a difficult task or obstacle
conquer adversity – to overcome difficult circumstances
🔄 Synonyms
overcome (vt.) – to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty
vanquish (vt.) – to defeat thoroughly, often in a battle or competition
master (vt.) – to gain complete knowledge or skill in something
🚫 Antonyms
succumb (vi.) – to fail to resist pressure, temptation, or a negative force
surrender (v.) – to stop resisting an opponent or an unwelcome demand
🌱 Derivatives
conqueror (n.) – a person who conquers a place or people
conquest (n.) – the act of conquering something
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Latin 'conquirere' (to seek for, procure). Historically, it described the comprehensive acquisition of territory, later broadening to include overcoming any formidable challenge.

Meaning 2:seize by force (conquer)

conquer 🔊
/ˈkɒŋkə(r)/
vt.
To take control of a country or city and its people by force.
Conquer definition scene of an army advancing to seize a walled city.
seize by force 🔊
/siːz baɪ fɔːs/
vt.
To take possession or control of a territory, city, or people through military force.
📁 Category:Culture & History 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
In history class, we learned how ancient empires would try to conquer new lands to expand their territory. 🔊 In history class, we learned how ancient empires would try to seize new lands by force to expand their territory.
🔗 Collocations
conquer a territory – to take control of a geographical area by force
attempt to conquer – to try to seize control through force
conquer and rule – to seize control of a place and then govern it
🔄 Synonyms
subjugate (vt.) – to bring under complete control or domination, especially by conquest
annex (vt.) – to add territory to one's own by appropriation, often through force
seize (vt.) – to take hold of suddenly and forcibly
🚫 Antonyms
liberate (vt.) – to set someone or something free from imprisonment or oppression
cede (vt.) – to give up power or territory, often formally
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