Reading Theme:
Compromise Definition, Usage & Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：reach an agreement (compromise)
compromise
/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/
n., v.
An agreement where everyone involved gives up something they want so that a problem can be solved.
reach an agreement
➕
/riːtʃ ən əˈɡriːmənt/
n., v.
A settlement of a dispute in which each side makes concessions.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'com-' (together, with) and 'promittere' (to promise). Literally 'a mutual promise'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'COM-promise': people COMing together to make a mutual PROmise to settle an argument.
📖 Example
After a long discussion, we reached a compromise: I would do the cooking if she did the cleaning.
After a long discussion, we reached a compromise: I would do the cooking if she did the cleaning.
🔗 Collocations
reach a compromise – To succeed in making an agreement after negotiation.
compromise solution – An answer or arrangement that involves concessions from all sides.
make a compromise – To offer or agree to concessions in order to settle.
🔄 Synonyms
settlement (n.) – An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute.
agreement (n.) – A negotiated and typically formal arrangement.
concession (n.) – A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands.
🚫 Antonyms
📖 Cultural Story
The word entered English in the 15th century from French 'compromis', meaning a joint agreement to abide by an arbiter's decision. Its Latin root 'promittere' (to send forth, promise) underpins the idea of parties mutually 'promising' to accept a middle ground.
Meaning 2：harm or weaken (compromise)
compromise
/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/
n., v.
To do something that reduces the quality, safety, or value of something, or puts it at risk.
harm or weaken
➕
/hɑːrm ɔːr ˈwiːkən/
n., v.
To accept standards that are lower than is desirable, or to reduce the quality or safety of something.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The programmer worked overtime for weeks, which started to compromise his health.
The programmer worked overtime for weeks, which started to compromise his health.
🔗 Collocations
compromise one's principles – To act against one's moral beliefs or standards.
compromise security – To make something less safe or protected.
compromised immune system – A body's defense system that has been weakened.
🔄 Synonyms
undermine (v.) – To lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of something.
weaken (v.) – To make or become less strong or powerful.
jeopardize (v.) – To put something into a situation of risk or danger.
🚫 Antonyms
strengthen (v.) – To make or become stronger.
protect (v.) – To keep safe from harm or injury.
Wordbook
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