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Cheese Definition, Uses & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:Milk-based solid food (cheese)

cheese 🔊
/tʃiːz/
n.
A yellow or white solid food made from milk, often with a salty taste and used in sandwiches, cooking, or on its own.
Cheese wedge on cutting board with crackers and knife
Milk-based solid food 🔊
/ˈmɪlk beɪst ˈsɒlɪd fuːd/
n.
A solid dairy food made by coagulating milk, often aged and flavored, used in cooking or eaten alone.
📁 Category:Diet & Health 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin caseus via Old English cyse, related to Germanic *kasjus.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a mouse nibbling a wedge of cheese, making a 'cheese' smile for a photo.
📖 Example
For breakfast, she had toast with a slice of cheese and a cup of tea. 🔊 For breakfast, she had toast with a slice of cheese and a cup of tea.
🔗 Collocations
a wedge of cheese – A triangular piece of cheese
cheese platter – A serving board with various cheeses and accompaniments
grated cheese – Cheese that has been shredded into small pieces
🔄 Synonyms
dairy (n.) – Food products made from milk, including cheese
curd (n.) – The solid part of coagulated milk, used to make cheese
fromage (n.) – French term for cheese, sometimes used in English culinary contexts
🚫 Antonyms
whey (n.) – The liquid part of milk after curds are removed, opposite of cheese solids
milk (n.) – Liquid dairy product, precursor to cheese
🌱 Derivatives
cheesy (adj.) – Tasting or smelling like cheese; also slang for cheap or tacky
cheesecloth (n.) – A loose-woven cloth used for straining curds and making cheese
cheesemaker (n.) – A person who produces cheese
📖 Cultural Story
The use of 'cheese' in photography originated in the 1940s when photographers instructed subjects to say it to produce a smile-like mouth shape.

Meaning 2:Photography smile cue (cheese)

cheese 🔊
/tʃiːz/
n.
A word you say when taking a photo to make people smile, because saying it makes your mouth look like you are smiling.
Group smiling for selfie using cheese cue
Photography smile cue 🔊
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi smaɪl kjuː/
n.
A word spoken by photographers or subjects to encourage a natural smile, as the mouth shape mimics a grin.
📁 Category:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Just before the photo was taken, the photographer shouted, "Say cheese!" and everyone smiled widely. 🔊 Just before the photo was taken, the photographer shouted, "Say cheese!" and everyone smiled widely.
🔗 Collocations
say cheese – The phrase used to prompt smiling for a photograph
cheese smile – A broad, forced smile often seen in group photos
cheese face – The facial expression produced when saying 'cheese'
🔄 Synonyms
smile (v.) – To form one's features into a pleased expression, as in a photo
grin (v.) – To smile broadly, often showing teeth
pose (v.) – To assume a particular position for a photograph
🚫 Antonyms
frown (v.) – To furrow one's brows in displeasure, opposite of smiling
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