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Casual: Definition, Usage & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:relaxed and informal (casual)

casual 🔊
/ˈkæʒ.u.əl/
adj.
Relaxed and informal, not formal or official. Often used to describe clothes, style, or behavior.
Casual clothing example: a person in jeans and a t-shirt smiling in a park.
relaxed and informal 🔊
/rɪˈlækst ænd ɪnˈfɔːrməl/
adj.
Describing something that is not formal or official, often referring to clothing, style, or behavior.
📁 Category:Fashion Trends 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'casualis' meaning 'by chance', derived from 'casus' (fall, chance).
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'casual' for casual days – no strict plans, just easy-going and informal.
📖 Example
On Fridays, the office allows casual dress, so I usually wear jeans and a nice t-shirt. 🔊 On Fridays, the office permits informal attire, so I typically wear jeans and a nice t-shirt.
🔗 Collocations
casual wear – clothing that is relaxed and informal
casual Friday – a day when employees can dress informally at work
casual attitude – a relaxed and non-serious approach
🔄 Synonyms
informal (adj.) – not formal; relaxed in style or manner
relaxed (adj.) – free from tension; easy-going and comfortable
unceremonious (adj.) – not formal or official; casual and straightforward
🚫 Antonyms
formal (adj.) – following established rules or conventions; official and structured
official (adj.) – authorized or recognized by authority; formal and serious
🌱 Derivatives
casually (adv.) – in a relaxed or informal manner
casualness (n.) – the quality of being relaxed or informal
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'casual' entered English in the 14th century from Latin 'casualis', initially meaning 'by chance'. It later evolved to describe informal attire or situations, reflecting relaxed norms in modern workplaces like 'casual Friday'.

Meaning 2:by chance (casual)

casual 🔊
/ˈkæʒ.u.əl/
adj.
Happening by chance or without planning; not serious or intended.
Casual meeting illustration: two people surprised by a chance encounter on a street.
by chance 🔊
/baɪ tʃæns/
adj.
Referring to something that happens without planning or intention; not serious or deliberate.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
We had a casual encounter at the coffee shop and ended up chatting for an hour. 🔊 We met accidentally at the coffee shop and talked for an hour.
🔗 Collocations
casual encounter – a meeting that happens by chance without prior arrangement
casual remark – a comment made without serious thought or intention
casual relationship – a non-serious or informal romantic involvement
🔄 Synonyms
accidental (adj.) – happening by chance, not intentionally
unplanned (adj.) – not arranged or intended in advance
fortuitous (adj.) – happening by chance, especially in a beneficial way
🚫 Antonyms
intentional (adj.) – done with purpose or plan; deliberate
planned (adj.) – arranged or decided in advance
🌱 Derivatives
casually (adv.) – in a manner that is by chance or without planning
casualness (n.) – the quality of being unplanned or informal
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