Brunt Definition, Usage & Example Sentences

Meaning 1：main impact (brunt)

brunt 🔊

/brʌnt/

The hardest part or main force of something bad that happens.

Brunt definition illustrated by a breakwater bearing the main force of storm waves.

main impact 🔊

➕

/meɪn ˈɪmpækt/

Refers to the most severe or significant portion of a negative event, force, or burden.

📁 Category：Social Economy 🔖 Level：Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation

From Middle English 'brunt', possibly from Old Norse 'bruna' meaning 'to rush' or 'blow'.

💡 Mnemonic

Think of 'brunt' as the 'brunt' of a storm—where it hits hardest and causes most damage.

📖 Example

During the sudden market crash, small investors bore the brunt of the financial losses. 🔊 This illustrates that small investors endured the worst part of the financial losses.

🔗 Collocations

bear the brunt – to endure the worst part of something negative

take the brunt – to receive the main force of an attack or impact

the brunt of – the hardest part or main force of something bad

🔄 Synonyms

impact (n.) – the strong effect or influence of an event

force (n.) – the strength or energy exerted, especially in a negative context

burden (n.) – a heavy load or responsibility, often unpleasant

🚫 Antonyms

relief (n.) – the alleviation or easing of a burden or distress

minor part (n.) – a less significant or severe portion of something

📖 Cultural Story

Originally used in military contexts to describe the main force of an attack. Now commonly in economics and social issues, e.g., 'bear the brunt' of crises.