Reading Theme:

Brief: Definitions, Common Uses & Examples (3 meaning)

Meaning 1:lasting a short time (brief)

brief 🔊
/briːf/
adj./n./vt.
Lasting for only a short period of time; not long.
Brief meaning illustrated by a person checking watch during a short phone call
lasting a short time 🔊
/ˈlæstɪŋ ə ʃɔːrt taɪm/
adj./n./vt.
This describes something that has a very limited duration and is not long-lasting.
📁 Category:Time & Dates 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'brevis', meaning short or concise.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a 'brief' as something BRIefly Explain Important Facts.
📖 Example
The teacher made a brief announcement at the end of class, reminding everyone about the homework. 🔊 The teacher made a short announcement at the end of class, reminding everyone about the homework.
🔗 Collocations
brief moment – a very short period of time
brief visit – a short stay at a place
brief summary – a concise overview of main points
🔄 Synonyms
short (adj.) – lasting for a small amount of time
fleeting (adj.) – passing quickly; lasting a very short time
concise (adj.) – giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words
🚫 Antonyms
long (adj.) – lasting for a great amount of time
lengthy (adj.) – of unusually long duration or extent
extended (adj.) – made longer; prolonged
🌱 Derivatives
briefly (adv.) – for a short time; in a concise manner
brevity (n.) – concise and exact use of words; shortness of time
📖 Cultural Story
Originating from the Latin 'brevis', meaning short. It entered English in the 12th century via Old French 'brief'. The noun sense, especially the legal 'brief', comes directly from medieval Latin 'brevis', a summary or letter.

Meaning 2:instructions for a task (brief)

brief 🔊
/briːf/
adj./n./vt.
A set of instructions or essential information given to someone before they start a task or project.
A business brief being handed over in a professional office meeting setting
instructions for a task 🔊
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz fɔːr ə tæsk/
adj./n./vt.
A document or set of verbal instructions that outlines essential information, objectives, and requirements for a specific task or project.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:中级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Before starting the design project, the manager gave us a detailed brief about the client's preferences and budget. 🔊 Before starting the design project, the manager gave us detailed instructions about the client's preferences and budget.
🔗 Collocations
design brief – instructions for a creative project
legal brief – a document submitted to a court arguing a case
project brief – a summary of a project's goals and scope
🔄 Synonyms
instructions (n.) – detailed information on how something should be done
outline (n.) – a general description or plan showing essential features
specifications (n.) – detailed descriptions of requirements or dimensions

Meaning 3:to give essential information (brief)

brief 🔊
/briːf/
adj./n./vt.
To give someone the necessary information, especially in a quick and concise way to prepare them.
Team leader briefing colleagues with key points on a whiteboard
to give essential information 🔊
/tuː ɡɪv ˈɛsənʃəl ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
adj./n./vt.
To provide someone with necessary information, facts, or instructions in a concise and efficient manner to prepare them for an event or task.
📁 Category:Communication 🔖 Level:中级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The coach will brief the team on the new strategy before the championship game tomorrow. 🔊 The coach will give the team the essential information about the new strategy before the championship game tomorrow.
🔗 Collocations
brief someone on something – to inform someone about a specific topic
brief a reporter – to give a journalist background information
be fully briefed – to have received all necessary information
🔄 Synonyms
inform (vt.) – to give facts or information to someone
instruct (vt.) – to tell or order someone to do something
update (vt.) – to give someone the most recent information
🚫 Antonyms
mislead (vt.) – to cause someone to have a wrong idea or impression
🌱 Derivatives
briefing (n.) – a meeting for giving information or instructions
debrief (vt.) – to question someone to obtain information after a mission
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