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Begrudge Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:feel jealous of (begrudge)

begrudge 🔊
/bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/
vt.
to feel unhappy or jealous when someone else has something good, and to be unwilling to admit or give it.
Begrudge facial expression showing reluctant envy during celebration
feel jealous of 🔊
/fiːl ˈdʒɛləs əv/
vt.
To feel unhappy or resentful because someone else has something good, and to be reluctant to acknowledge or concede it.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Middle English bigrucchen, from be- (intensive) + grucchen 'to murmur, complain'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think: 'Be-grudge' = 'Bear a grudge' – you hold resentment when others succeed or when you have to give something.
📖 Example
Even though she congratulated her classmate on the top score, she secretly begrudged his success because she had studied just as hard. 🔊 Even though she congratulated her classmate on the top score, she secretly begrudged his success because she had studied just as hard.
🔗 Collocations
begrudge someone something – to feel envious of someone because of something they have
begrudge doing something – to resent having to do something
not begrudge something – to give something willingly without resentment
🔄 Synonyms
resent (v.) – to feel bitter or angry about something unfair
envy (v.) – to feel discontented longing for someone else's advantages
grudge (v.) – to be unwilling to give or admit; to resent
🚫 Antonyms
celebrate (v.) – to publicly praise or rejoice in someone's success
applaud (v.) – to express approval or praise for someone's achievement
welcome (v.) – to gladly accept or receive something good from others
🌱 Derivatives
begrudging (adj.) – showing reluctance or resentment
begrudgingly (adv.) – in a reluctant or resentful manner
📖 Cultural Story
Begrudge originated from Old French 'groucier' meaning 'to grumble'. It captures the emotional blend of envy and reluctance in giving or acknowledging, often used in social comparison contexts like workplaces or competitive environments.

Meaning 2:give unwillingly (begrudge)

begrudge 🔊
/bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/
vt.
to give something to someone, but you really don't want to and feel unhappy about it.
Begrudge hand gesture reluctantly giving a single coin
give unwillingly 🔊
/ɡɪv ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/
vt.
To provide or bestow something, but with strong reluctance and unhappiness about doing so.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
He didn't begrudge the money for his daughter's education, but he certainly complained about the cost of her latest trendy shoes. 🔊 He didn't begrudge the money for his daughter's education, but he certainly complained about the cost of her latest trendy shoes.
🔗 Collocations
begrudge something to someone – to give something to someone reluctantly
begrudge the time/money – to feel unhappy about spending time or money on something
begrudge every penny – to resent each unit of money spent
🔄 Synonyms
stint (v.) – to supply in an ungenerous or grudging manner
withhold (v.) – to refuse to give; to hold back
resent (v.) – to feel indignation about giving something
🚫 Antonyms
donate (v.) – to give freely, especially for a good cause
offer (v.) – to present something willingly for acceptance
bestow (v.) – to give as a gift or honor generously
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