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Barrier: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:physical blockade (barrier)

barrier 🔊
/ˈbæriə(r)/
n.
Something physical that blocks your way or stops you from going somewhere.
Barrier illustration: concrete highway divider blocking traffic lanes
physical blockade 🔊
/ˈfɪzɪkəl blɒˈkeɪd/
n.
A physical object that blocks or hinders movement or access.
📁 Category:Transportation & Travel 🔖 Level:Elementary

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old French 'barriere', from 'barre' (bar, rod). Literally 'something made of bars'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of a BAR in a road that makes you REAR back because you can't pass.
📖 Example
For safety, a strong concrete barrier separates the two sides of the busy highway. 🔊 For safety, a strong concrete barrier separates the two sides of the busy highway.
🔗 Collocations
crash barrier – a protective barrier on roads to prevent vehicles from leaving the road
sound barrier – the sharp increase in air resistance as an object approaches the speed of sound
trade barrier – a government restriction on international trade
🔄 Synonyms
obstacle (n.) – something that blocks one's way or hinders progress
blockade (n.) – an act of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
fence (n.) – a barrier enclosing an area, typically made of posts and wire or wood
🚫 Antonyms
entrance (n.) – an opening that allows access to a place
opening (n.) – a gap or hole that allows passage
access (n.) – the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Old French, relating to 'barre' (a rod or beam). Originally referred to a palisade or gate made of bars, used for defense or to block passage. Evolved to describe any obstacle, physical or abstract.

Meaning 2:communication impediment (barrier)

barrier 🔊
/ˈbæriə(r)/
n.
Something not physical, like an attitude or a rule, that stops people from communicating, understanding each other, or making progress.
Barrier concept: transparent panel hindering communication between two people
communication impediment 🔊
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən ɪmˈpedɪmənt/
n.
A non-physical obstacle, such as an attitude, rule, or difference, that prevents communication, understanding, or progress.
📁 Category:Language Evolution 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
When she first moved abroad, the language barrier made simple tasks like shopping feel very challenging. 🔊 When she first moved abroad, the language barrier made simple tasks like shopping feel very challenging.
🔗 Collocations
language barrier – difficulty in communication due to speaking different languages
cultural barrier – obstacles to understanding arising from cultural differences
break down barriers – to remove obstacles that prevent communication or cooperation
🔄 Synonyms
hindrance (n.) – a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction
impediment (n.) – a hindrance or obstruction in doing something
obstruction (n.) – a thing that impedes or prevents passage or progress
🚫 Antonyms
bridge (n.) – something that connects or reduces differences
link (n.) – a connection or relationship between things
facilitator (n.) – something that makes an action or process easier
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