Background Check: Definition, Examples & Usage

Meaning 1：Verification of past records (background check)

background check 🔊

/ˈbækɡraʊnd ˌtʃɛk/

A process of checking a person's past records, like work or education, to see if they are suitable for a job or other situations.

HR manager reviewing background check on computer

Verification of past records 🔊

➕

/ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən əv pæst ˈrɛkɔːrdz/

A security or trustworthiness assessment that examines an individual's criminal, educational, and employment history.

📁 Category：Social Economy 🔖 Level：Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation

From 'background' (back+ground) + 'check' (Old French 'eschequier', to verify).

💡 Mnemonic

Recall 'back' (past) + 'ground' (base) + 'check' (verify): verifying one's past base.

📖 Example

Many companies require a background check before offering a job to ensure the candidate is trustworthy. 🔊 Many companies require a background check before offering a job to ensure the candidate is trustworthy.

🔗 Collocations

conduct a background check – To perform the process of verifying someone's history

background check report – The document summarizing the results of a background check

pass a background check – To successfully clear a background check without adverse findings

🔄 Synonyms

vetting (n.) – The process of thoroughly examining someone's background, especially for security purposes.

screening (n.) – The process of evaluating someone's background to determine suitability.

background investigation (n.) – A detailed inquiry into a person's history, often requiring records and interviews.

🌱 Derivatives

background-checked (adj.) – Having undergone a background check.

background checker (n.) – A person or system that performs background checks.

📖 Cultural Story

The practice became widespread in the US during the Cold War for security clearances, later adopted by corporations for hiring. It reflects societal emphasis on trust and safety.