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Attorney Definition: Meaning, Usage, and Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:legal representative (attorney)

attorney 🔊
/əˈtɜːrni/
n.
A professional person who has the legal right to act for someone else in court or in legal matters.
Attorney in suit holding legal document in law office
legal representative 🔊
/ˈliːɡəl ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv/
n.
An attorney is a person who is legally qualified to represent clients in court or advise on legal matters, often synonymous with lawyer.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old French 'atorné' (appointed), from 'a-' (to) + 'torner' (to turn).
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'a-turn-key' — an attorney turns the key to unlock legal solutions.
📖 Example
My grandmother hired an attorney to help her write her will and make sure her wishes were followed. 🔊 My grandmother engaged a legal professional to draft her will and ensure her instructions were executed.
🔗 Collocations
attorney general – the principal legal officer of a country or state
power of attorney – a legal document authorizing someone to act on another's behalf
defense attorney – a lawyer representing the accused in a criminal case
🔄 Synonyms
lawyer (n.) – a person who practices or studies law
counsel (n.) – a lawyer or team of lawyers giving legal advice
barrister (n.) – a lawyer who pleads cases in court, especially in the UK
🌱 Derivatives
attorneyship (n.) – the position or role of an attorney
attorney-at-law (n.) – a formal term for a lawyer
attorney-client privilege (n.) – the legal protection of confidential communications between an attorney and their client
📖 Cultural Story
Originating from Latin 'attornatus', an attorney was a person appointed to represent another in legal matters. The term became prominent in English common law during the 13th century.

Meaning 2:authorized agent (attorney)

attorney 🔊
/əˈtɜːrni/
n.
A person who is given the legal power to act on behalf of another person in particular matters.
Two people signing power of attorney document at desk
authorized agent 🔊
/ˈɔːθəraɪzd ˈeɪdʒənt/
n.
This meaning refers to a person who has been legally empowered to act on behalf of another, often through a power of attorney document, for specific matters such as financial or medical decisions.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Before her trip abroad, she signed a document naming her brother as her attorney, so he could manage her bank payments if needed. 🔊 Prior to traveling overseas, she executed a power of attorney appointing her brother as her agent to handle her bank transactions if necessary.
🔗 Collocations
power of attorney – a legal authorization to act for someone else
attorney in fact – a person authorized to act on another's behalf under a power of attorney
healthcare attorney – an agent designated to make medical decisions
🔄 Synonyms
agent (n.) – a person who acts on behalf of another
proxy (n.) – a person authorized to represent another
representative (n.) – a person who acts for others
🚫 Antonyms
principal (n.) – the person who authorizes an agent to act on their behalf
🌱 Derivatives
attorneyship (n.) – the position or role of an attorney
attorney-in-fact (n.) – a person authorized to act as an agent under a power of attorney
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